socket非阻塞模式 java_Java nio Socket非阻塞模式

NIO 有一个主要的类Selector,这个类似一个观察者，只要我们把需要探知的socketchannel告诉Selector,我们接着做别的事情，当有 事件发生时，他会通知我们，传回一组SelectionKey,我们读取这些Key,就会获得我们刚刚注册过的socketchannel,然后，我们从 这个Channel中读取数据，放心，包准能够读到，接着我们可以处理这些数据。

Selector内部原理实际是在做一个对所注册的channel的轮询访问，不断的轮询(目前就这一个算法)，一旦轮询到一个channel有所注册的事情发生，比如数据来了，他就会站起来报告，交出一把钥匙，让我们通过这把钥匙来读取这个channel的内容。

jdk供的无阻塞I/O(NIO)有效解决了多线程服务器存在的线程开销问题，但在使用上略显得复杂一些。在NIO中使用多线程，主要目的已不是为了应对 每个客户端请求而分配独立的服务线程，而是通过多线程充分使用用多个CPU的处理能力和处理中的等待时间，达到提高服务能力的目的。

server端代码:

public class HelloWorldServer {

static int BLOCK = 1024;

static String name = "";

protected Selector selector;

protected ByteBuffer clientBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BLOCK);

protected CharsetDecoder decoder;

static CharsetEncoder encoder = Charset.forName("GB2312").newEncoder();

public HelloWorldServer(int port) throws IOException {

selector = this.getSelector(port);

Charset charset = Charset.forName("GB2312");

decoder = charset.newDecoder();

}

// 获取Selector

protected Selector getSelector(int port) throws IOException {

ServerSocketChannel server = ServerSocketChannel.open();

Selector sel = Selector.open();

server.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));

server.configureBlocking(false);

server.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

return sel;

}

// 监听端口

public void listen() {

try {

for (;;) {

selector.select();

Iterator iter = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();

while (iter.hasNext()) {

SelectionKey key = (SelectionKey) iter.next();

iter.remove();

process(key);

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

// 处理事件

protected void process(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {

if (key.isAcceptable()) { // 接收请求

ServerSocketChannel server = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();

SocketChannel channel = server.accept();

//设置非阻塞模式

channel.configureBlocking(false);

channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

} else if (key.isReadable()) { // 读信息

SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();

int count = channel.read(clientBuffer);

if (count > 0) {

clientBuffer.flip();

CharBuffer charBuffer = decoder.decode(clientBuffer);

name = charBuffer.toString();

// System.out.println(name);

SelectionKey sKey = channel.register(selector,

SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);

sKey.attach(name);

} else {

channel.close();

}

clientBuffer.clear();

} else if (key.isWritable()) { // 写事件

SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();

String name = (String) key.attachment();

ByteBuffer block = encoder.encode(CharBuffer

.wrap("Hello !" + name));

channel.write(block);

//channel.close();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int port = 8888;

try {

HelloWorldServer server = new HelloWorldServer(port);

System.out.println("listening on " + port);

server.listen();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

client端代码:

public class HelloWorldClient {

static int SIZE = 10;

static InetSocketAddress ip = new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 8888);

static CharsetEncoder encoder = Charset.forName("GB2312").newEncoder();

static class Message implements Runnable {

protected String name;

String msg = "";

public Message(String index) {

this.name = index;

}

public void run() {

try {

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

//打开Socket通道

SocketChannel client = SocketChannel.open();

//设置为非阻塞模式

client.configureBlocking(false);

//打开选择器

Selector selector = Selector.open();

//注册连接服务端socket动作

client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);

//连接

client.connect(ip);

//分配内存

ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(8 * 1024);

int total = 0;

_FOR: for (;;) {

selector.select();

Iterator iter = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();

while (iter.hasNext()) {

SelectionKey key = (SelectionKey) iter.next();

iter.remove();

if (key.isConnectable()) {

SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key

.channel();

if (channel.isConnectionPending())

channel.finishConnect();

channel

.write(encoder

.encode(CharBuffer.wrap(name)));

channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

} else if (key.isReadable()) {

SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key

.channel();

int count = channel.read(buffer);

if (count > 0) {

total += count;

buffer.flip();

while (buffer.remaining() > 0) {

byte b = buffer.get();

msg += (char) b;

}

buffer.clear();

} else {

client.close();

break _FOR;

}

}

}

}

double last = (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) * 1.0 / 1000;

System.out.println(msg + "used time :" + last + "s.");

msg = "";

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

String names[] = new String[SIZE];

for (int index = 0; index < SIZE; index++) {

names[index] = "jeff[" + index + "]";

new Thread(new Message(names[index])).start();

}

}

}