java 多线程任务队列_最精简的java 线程池与任务队列 | 学步园

import java.util.*;

public class WorkQueue {

private final int nThreads;// 线程池的大小

private final PoolWorker[] threads;// 用数组实现线程池

private final LinkedList queue;// 任务队列

public WorkQueue(int nThreads) {

this.nThreads = nThreads;

queue = new LinkedList();

threads = new PoolWorker[nThreads];

for (int i = 0; i < nThreads; i++) {

threads[i] = new PoolWorker();

threads[i].start();// 启动所有工作线程

}

}

public void execute(Runnable r) {// 执行任务

synchronized (queue) {

queue.addLast(r);

queue.notify();

}

}

private class PoolWorker extends Thread {// 工作线程类

public void run() {

Runnable r;

while (true) {

synchronized (queue) {

while (queue.isEmpty()) {// 如果任务队列中没有任务，等待

try {

queue.wait();

} catch (InterruptedException ignored) {

}

}

r = (Runnable) queue.removeFirst();// 有任务时，取出任务

}

try {

r.run();// 执行任务

} catch (RuntimeException e) {

// You might want to log something here

}

}

}

}

public static void main(String args[]) {

WorkQueue wq = new WorkQueue(10);// 10个工作线程

Mytask r[] = new Mytask[20];// 20个任务

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

r[i] = new Mytask();

wq.execute(r[i]);

}

}

}

class Mytask implements Runnable {// 任务接口

public void run() {

String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();

try {

Thread.sleep(100);// 模拟任务执行的时间

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

System.out.println(name + " executed OK");

}

}