python线程安全的字典,Python的字典中的线程安全

I have a class which holds a dictionary

class OrderBook:

orders = {'Restaurant1': None,

'Restaurant2': None,

'Restaurant3': None,

'Restaurant4': None}

@staticmethod

def addOrder(restaurant_name, orders):

OrderBook.orders[restaurant_name] = orders

And I am running 4 threads (one for each restaurant) that call the method OrderBook.addOrder. Here is the function ran by each thread:

def addOrders(restaurant_name):

#creates orders

...

OrderBook.addOrder(restaurant_name, orders)

Is this safe, or do I have to use a lock before calling addOrder?

解决方案

Python's built-in structures are thread-safe for single operations, but it can sometimes be hard to see where a statement really becomes multiple operations.

Your code should be safe. Keep in mind: a lock here will add almost no overhead, and will give you peace of mind.