python多线程操作字典_在Python中使用带有线程的全局字典

Dirk..

52

假设CPython:是的,不是.从多个并发读/写请求不会破坏字典的意义上来说,从共享字典中获取/存储值实际上是安全的.这是由于实现维护的全局解释器锁("GIL").那是:

线程A运行:

a = global_dict["foo"]

线程B运行:

global_dict["bar"] = "hello"

线程C运行:

global_dict["baz"] = "world"

即使所有三次访问尝试都在"相同"时间发生,也不会破坏字典.解释器将以某种未定义的方式序列化它们.

但是,以下序列的结果未定义:

线程A:

if "foo" not in global_dict:

global_dict["foo"] = 1

线程B:

global_dict["foo"] = 2

因为线程A中的测试/设置不是原子的("检查时间/使用时间"竞争条件).所以,如果你锁定东西通常是最好的:

from threading import RLock

lock = RLock()

def thread_A():

lock.acquire()

try:

if "foo" not in global_dict:

global_dict["foo"] = 1

finally:

lock.release()

def thread_B():

lock.acquire()

try:

global_dict["foo"] = 2

finally:

lock.release()