linux redis 重启数据,Redis多实例重启脚本

Redis属于单进程的服务，它主要受内存、CPU、磁盘IO(主要是做持久化)，如果服务器配置比较高，多核CPU、高内存的服务器，可以考虑做redis多实例。做多实例之前，首先要考虑CPU和内存的利用，我在测试的时候发现，redis在QPS为6-8W左右的时候，这个redis所在的逻辑CPU核的负载就在100%左右，所以要优化CPU使用这块，目前一般是是做网卡软中断来实现平衡这种单进程使用CPU过高的情况，不过需要网卡支持网卡软中断，效果不错。

多实例redis的管理，涉及到监控、服务的管理等，这里只说redis多实例的重启。以下是多实例的重启脚本，仅供交流参考：

#!/usr/bin/env Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import redis,threading,sys,socket,time,os

from multiprocessing import Pool

def port_check(host,port):

POOL = redis.ConnectionPool(host=host, port=port)

my_server = redis.Redis(connection_pool=POOL)

try:

a = my_server.ping()

if a:

return 1

else:

return 0

except Exception,e:

return 0

def shutdown_server(host,port):

flag = port_check(host,port)

if flag == 1:

POOL = redis.ConnectionPool(host=host, port=port)

my_server = redis.Redis(connection_pool=POOL)

my_server.shutdown()

while 1:

flag = port_check(host,port)

if flag == 0:

print "%s:%s is Shutdown OK" % (host,port)

break

else:

time.sleep(1)

else:

print "%s:%s is Shutdown alreaday" % (host,port)

def start_server(host,port):

flag = port_check(host,port)

if flag == 0:

start_conm = "/usr/local/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis_%s.conf" % port

os.popen(start_conm)

time.sleep(3)

i = 0

while 1:#每5s检测一次redis ping,持续一分钟，1分钟没有起来认为启动失败

flag = port_check(host,port)

if flag == 1:

print "%s:%s is Start OK" % (host,port)

break

else:

if i > 12:

print "%s:%s is Start Error" % (host,port)

break

else:

time.sleep(5)

i = i + 1

else:

print "%s:%s is Start alreaday" % (host,port)

def restart(host,port):

shutdown_server(host,port)

start_server(host,port)

def main():

server_list = ["127.0.0.1:6379","127.0.0.1:16379"]

pool = Pool(processes=3)

for i in server_list:

aa = i.split(':')

host = aa[0]

port = int(aa[1])

results = pool.apply_async(restart, (host,port))

pool.close()

pool.join()

if results.successful():

print 'successful'

if __name__=="__main__":

main()

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