java hbase实例_java操作Hbase实例

/** 创建一个students表,并进行相关操作*/

importjava.io.IOException;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;importorg.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;public classHBaseDBDao {//声明静态配置

private static Configuration conf = null;static{

conf=HBaseConfiguration.create();

conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "192.168.1.154");

conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");

conf.set("hbase.master", "192.168.1.154:6000");

}//判断表是否存在

private static boolean isExist(String tableName) throwsIOException {

HBaseAdmin hAdmin= newHBaseAdmin(conf);returnhAdmin.tableExists(tableName);

}//创建数据库表

public static voidcreateTable(String tableName, String[] columnFamilys)throwsException {//新建一个数据库管理员

HBaseAdmin hAdmin = newHBaseAdmin(conf);if(hAdmin.tableExists(tableName)) {

System.out.println("表 "+tableName+" 已存在！");

System.exit(0);

}else{//新建一个students表的描述

HTableDescriptor tableDesc = newHTableDescriptor(tableName);//在描述里添加列族

for(String columnFamily : columnFamilys) {

tableDesc.addFamily(newHColumnDescriptor(columnFamily));

}//根据配置好的描述建表

hAdmin.createTable(tableDesc);

System.out.println("创建表 "+tableName+" 成功!");

}

}//删除数据库表

public static void deleteTable(String tableName) throwsException {//新建一个数据库管理员

HBaseAdmin hAdmin = newHBaseAdmin(conf);if(hAdmin.tableExists(tableName)) {//关闭一个表

hAdmin.disableTable(tableName);

hAdmin.deleteTable(tableName);

System.out.println("删除表 "+tableName+" 成功！");

}else{

System.out.println("删除的表 "+tableName+" 不存在！");

System.exit(0);

}

}//添加一条数据

public static voidaddRow(String tableName, String row,

String columnFamily, String column, String value)throwsException {

HTable table= newHTable(conf, tableName);

Put put= new Put(Bytes.toBytes(row));//指定行//参数分别:列族、列、值

put.add(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily), Bytes.toBytes(column),

Bytes.toBytes(value));

table.put(put);

}//删除一条(行)数据

public static void delRow(String tableName, String row) throwsException {

HTable table= newHTable(conf, tableName);

Delete del= newDelete(Bytes.toBytes(row));

table.delete(del);

}//删除多条数据

public static voiddelMultiRows(String tableName, String[] rows)throwsException {

HTable table= newHTable(conf, tableName);

List delList = new ArrayList();for(String row : rows) {

Delete del= newDelete(Bytes.toBytes(row));

delList.add(del);

}

table.delete(delList);

}//获取一条数据

public static void getRow(String tableName, String row) throwsException {

HTable table= newHTable(conf, tableName);

Get get= newGet(Bytes.toBytes(row));

Result result=table.get(get);//输出结果,raw方法返回所有keyvalue数组

for(KeyValue rowKV : result.raw()) {

System.out.print("行名:" + new String(rowKV.getRow()) + " ");

System.out.print("时间戳:" + rowKV.getTimestamp() + " ");

System.out.print("列族名:" + new String(rowKV.getFamily()) + " ");

System.out.print("列名:" + new String(rowKV.getQualifier()) + " ");

System.out.println("值:" + newString(rowKV.getValue()));

}

}//获取所有数据

public static void getAllRows(String tableName) throwsException {

HTable table= newHTable(conf, tableName);

Scan scan= newScan();

ResultScanner results=table.getScanner(scan);//输出结果

for(Result result : results) {for(KeyValue rowKV : result.raw()) {

System.out.print("行名:" + new String(rowKV.getRow()) + " ");

System.out.print("时间戳:" + rowKV.getTimestamp() + " ");

System.out.print("列族名:" + new String(rowKV.getFamily()) + " ");

System.out

.print("列名:" + new String(rowKV.getQualifier()) + " ");

System.out.println("值:" + newString(rowKV.getValue()));

}

}

}//主函数

public static voidmain(String[] args) {try{

String tableName= "student";//第一步：创建数据库表：“student”

String[] columnFamilys = { "info", "course"};

HBaseDBDao.createTable(tableName, columnFamilys);//第二步：向数据表的添加数据//添加第一行数据

if(isExist(tableName)) {

HBaseDBDao.addRow(tableName,"zpc", "info", "age", "20");

HBaseDBDao.addRow(tableName,"zpc", "info", "sex", "boy");

HBaseDBDao.addRow(tableName,"zpc", "course", "china", "97");

HBaseDBDao.addRow(tableName,"zpc", "course", "math", "128");

HBaseDBDao.addRow(tableName,"zpc", "course", "english", "85");//添加第二行数据

HBaseDBDao.addRow(tableName, "henjun", "info", "age", "19");

HBaseDBDao.addRow(tableName,"henjun", "info", "sex", "boy");

HBaseDBDao.addRow(tableName,"henjun", "course", "china","90");

HBaseDBDao.addRow(tableName,"henjun", "course", "math","120");

HBaseDBDao.addRow(tableName,"henjun", "course", "english","90");//添加第三行数据

HBaseDBDao.addRow(tableName, "niaopeng", "info", "age", "18");

HBaseDBDao.addRow(tableName,"niaopeng", "info", "sex","girl");

HBaseDBDao.addRow(tableName,"niaopeng", "course", "china","100");

HBaseDBDao.addRow(tableName,"niaopeng", "course", "math","100");

HBaseDBDao.addRow(tableName,"niaopeng", "course", "english","99");//第三步：获取一条数据

System.out.println("**************获取一条(zpc)数据*************");

HBaseDBDao.getRow(tableName,"zpc");//第四步：获取所有数据

System.out.println("**************获取所有数据***************");

HBaseDBDao.getAllRows(tableName);//第五步：删除一条数据

System.out.println("************删除一条(zpc)数据************");

HBaseDBDao.delRow(tableName,"zpc");

HBaseDBDao.getAllRows(tableName);//第六步：删除多条数据

System.out.println("**************删除多条数据***************");

String rows[]= new String[] { "henjun","niaopeng"};

HBaseDBDao.delMultiRows(tableName, rows);

HBaseDBDao.getAllRows(tableName);//第七步：删除数据库

System.out.println("***************删除数据库表**************");

HBaseDBDao.deleteTable(tableName);

System.out.println("表"+tableName+"存在吗？"+isExist(tableName));

}else{

System.out.println(tableName+ "此数据库表不存在！");

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}