测试和php文件上传,PHP文件上传错误代码，状态测试，调试

本文主题，处理文件上传时遇到的各种问题

思想：利用超全局变量$_FILES所带的['error']状态码确定问题

关于本文的一些关键字的定义，一定要注意了！！！

$_FILES['userfile']['error']

userfiel:上传文件时input表单name

error：这个是$_FILES自带的。不用管；下面的程序会给你说明这是个什么东西

move_uploaded_file()：

此函数仅用于通过 HTTP POST 上传的文件。

如果目标文件已经存在，将会被覆盖。

$code = $_FILES['userfile']['error'];

if( $code > 0) { //判断文件是否成功上传到服务器，0表示上传成功

echo 'Error: '.$code;

switch ( $code ) {

case UPLOAD_ERR_OK:

//0:没有错误，上传成功的文件。

$response = 'There is no error, the file uploaded with success.';

break;

case UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE:

//1:上传文件在php.ini中超过upload_max_filesize指令

$response = 'The uploaded file exceeds the upload_max_filesize directive in php.ini.';

break;

case UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE:

//2:上传的文件超过了在HTML表单中指定的max_file_size指令。

$response = 'The uploaded file exceeds the MAX_FILE_SIZE directive that was specified in the HTML form.';

break;

case UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL:

//3:上传的文件只是部分上传。

$response = 'The uploaded file was only partially uploaded.';

break;

case UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE:

//4:没有上传文件。

$response = 'No file was uploaded.';

break;

case UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR:

//6:缺少一个临时文件夹中。在PHP 4.3.10和PHP 5.0.3中引入。

$response = 'Missing a temporary folder. Introduced in PHP 4.3.10 and PHP 5.0.3.';

break;

case UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE:

//7:未能将文件写入磁盘。

$response = 'Failed to write file to disk. Introduced in PHP 5.1.0.';

break;

case UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION:

//8:PHP扩展停止了文件上传。PHP没有提供一种方法来确定是哪个扩展导致了文件上载停止

$response = 'A PHP extension stopped the file upload. PHP does not provide a way to ascertain which extension caused the file upload to stop;';

break;

default:

//未知的错误

$response = 'Unknown error';

break;

}

echo $response;

exit; //如果$_FILES['userfile']['error']大于0都是有错误，输出错误信息并退出程序

}else{

echo "success".$code;

$file = $_FILES['userfile'];

var_dump($file);

die;

}

另外附上我的一个上传文件函数；自我BB一下：简直是好用的不要不要的。

/*图片上传,可改动文件名加密算法*/

public function uploadFile($file, $path, $allow_type){

$file = $_FILES[$file];

if($file['error'] == 0){

$name = $file['name'];

/*得到上传文件的类型，并且都转化成小写*/

$file_type = strtolower(substr($name,strrpos($name,'.')+1));

if(!in_array($file_type, $allow_type)){

return "请上传允许的格式文件";

}

/*上传文件的存放路径*/

$upload_path = $path.date('Y-m-d').'/';

if( !file_exists($upload_path) ){

mkdir($upload_path,0, true);

}

$sql_url = $upload_path.md5($name.time().rand(4,100) ).'.'.$file_type;

if( move_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'], $sql_url) ){

/*将状态码返回即可，解偶。将需要进行的操作放外面*/

return json_encode(['code'=>$file['error'],'data'=>$sql_url],JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE|JSON_PRETTY_PRINT );

}else{

return json_encode(['code'=>$file['error'],'data'=>"上传失败，未知错误！"],JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE|JSON_PRETTY_PRINT );

}

}else{

return json_encode(['code'=>$file['error'],'data'=>"上传失败，错误代码:"],JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE|JSON_PRETTY_PRINT );

}

}