java中面向对象租车问题_答答租车系统-Java面向对象的学习

定义 2 个接口

载人接口 IMannedCar.java

public interface IMannedCar {

int mannedNumber();

}

载货接口 ICarryFreight.java

public interface ICarryFreight {

int carryFreightNumber();

}

定义抽线父类 Car.java，并定义两个抽象方法 name(), rental().

public abstract class Car {

public abstract String name();

public abstract int rental();

}

定义三个抽象类，继承 Car.java，并根据不同的需求实现不同的接口

PersonCar，载人汽车抽象类

public abstract class PersonCar extends Car implements IMannedCar {

}

CarryCar，载货汽车抽象类

public abstract class PersonCar extends Car implements IMannedCar {

}

PickupTruck，皮卡抽象类

public abstract class PickupTruck extends Car implements IMannedCar,ICarryFreight {

}

具体不同的汽车，实现不同的类

Audi.java，奥迪A4，载人汽车实现类

public class Audi extends PersonCar {

@Override

public int mannedNumber() {

return 4;

}

@Override

public String name() {

return "奥迪 A4";

}

@Override

public int rental() {

return 500;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return name() + " " + rental() + "元/天 载人：" + mannedNumber();

}

}

Mazada6.java，马自达6，载人汽车实现类

public class Mazada6 extends PersonCar {

@Override

public int mannedNumber() {

return 4;

}

@Override

public String name() {

return "马自达6";

}

@Override

public int rental() {

return 400;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return name() + " " + rental() + "元/天 载人：" + mannedNumber();

}

}

Xue6.java，雪6，皮卡实现类

public class Xue6 extends PickupTruck {

@Override

public int mannedNumber() {

return 4;

}

@Override

public int carryFreightNumber() {

return 2;

}

@Override

public String name() {

return "皮卡雪6";

}

@Override

public int rental() {

return 450;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return name() + " " + rental() + "元/天 载人：" + mannedNumber() + " 载货：" + carryFreightNumber();

}

}

YiWeiKe.java，依维柯，载货汽车实现类

public class YiWeiKe extends CarryCar {

@Override

public int carryFreightNumber() {

return 20;

}

@Override

public String name() {

return "依维柯";

}

@Override

public int rental() {

return 1000;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return name() + " " + rental() + "元/天 载货：" + carryFreightNumber();

}

}

SongHuaJiang.java，松花江，载货汽车实现类

public class SongHuaJiang extends CarryCar {

@Override

public int carryFreightNumber() {

return 4;

}

@Override

public String name() {

return "松花江";

}

@Override

public int rental() {

return 400;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return name() + " " + rental() + "元/天 载货：" + carryFreightNumber();

}

}

JinLong.java，金龙，载人汽车实现类

public class JinLong extends PersonCar {

@Override

public int mannedNumber() {

return 20;

}

@Override

public String name() {

return "金龙";

}

@Override

public int rental() {

return 800;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return name() + " " + rental() + "元/天 载人：" + mannedNumber();

}

}

PiCar.java，皮卡，皮卡实现类

public class PiCar extends PickupTruck {

@Override

public int mannedNumber() {

return 4;

}

@Override

public int carryFreightNumber() {

return 5;

}

@Override

public String name() {

return "皮卡";

}

@Override

public int rental() {

return 600;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return name() + " " + rental() + "元/天 载人：" + mannedNumber()+" 载货：" + carryFreightNumber();

}

}

租车系统 RentCar

public class RentCar {

private List cars;

private List rentCars;

public void rent() {

rentCars = new ArrayList<>();

System.out.println("您可租车的类型及其价目表：");

showRentCarList();

}

private void showRentCarList() {

cars = new ArrayList<>();

Car audi = new Audi();

cars.add(audi);

Car yiweike = new YiWeiKe();

Car piCar = new PiCar();

Car songhuajiang = new SongHuaJiang();

Car mazada6 = new Mazada6();

Car xue6 = new Xue6();

Car jinlong = new JinLong();

cars.add(piCar);

cars.add(yiweike);

cars.add(songhuajiang);

cars.add(mazada6);

cars.add(xue6);

cars.add(jinlong);

if (cars != null && cars.size() > 0) {

System.out.println("序号 汽车名称 租金 容量");

for (int i = 0; i < cars.size(); i++) {

System.out.println(i + 1 + " " + cars.get(i).toString());

}

int carsNumber = 0;

boolean isCardNumber = false;

System.out.println("请输入您要租赁车辆的数量：");

while (!isCardNumber) {

try {

carsNumber = inNumber();

if (carsNumber <= 0) {

isCardNumber = false;

continue;

}

isCardNumber = true;

} catch (ParseErrorException e) {

isCardNumber = false;

System.out.println("请输入您要租赁车辆的数量：");

}

}

for (int j = 0; j < carsNumber; j++) {

System.out.println("请输入第" + (j + 1) + "辆车的序号：");

boolean isSerial = false;

while (!isSerial) {

int serial = 0;

try {

serial = inNumber();

} catch (ParseErrorException e) {

isSerial = false;

System.out.println("请正确的输入车辆需要");

continue;

}

if (serial <= 0 serial > cars.size()) {

System.out.println("请正确的输入车辆需要");

isSerial = false;

continue;

}

rentCars.add(cars.get(serial - 1));

isSerial = true;

}

}

statisticsCars();

} else {

System.out.println("暂时没有可供租赁的车辆！");

return;

}

}

public int inNumber() throws ParseErrorException {

Scanner scanner1 = new Scanner(System.in);

try {

String trim = scanner1.next().trim();

return Integer.parseInt(trim);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new ParseErrorException(e.getMessage());

}

}

private void statisticsCars() {

List carryName = new ArrayList<>();

List personName = new ArrayList<>();

int manned = 0;

int carryFreight = 0;

int rently = 0;

if (rentCars != null && rentCars.size() > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < rentCars.size(); i++) {

Car car = rentCars.get(i);

rently += car.rental();

if (car instanceof PersonCar) {

manned += ((IMannedCar) car).mannedNumber();

personName.add(car);

} else if (car instanceof CarryCar) {

carryFreight += ((ICarryFreight) car).carryFreightNumber();

carryName.add(car);

} else {

manned += ((IMannedCar) car).mannedNumber();

carryFreight += ((ICarryFreight) car).carryFreightNumber();

carryName.add(car);

personName.add(car);

}

}

System.out.println("您租赁了：" + rentCars.size() + "辆车，总金额：" + rently);

if (carryFreight != 0) {

System.out.println("总载货量：" + carryFreight);

System.out.print("车辆类型为：");

for (Car car : carryName) {

System.out.print(car.name() + " ");

}

System.out.println();

}

if (manned != 0) {

System.out.println("总载人量：" + manned);

System.out.print("车辆类型为：");

for (Car car : personName) {

System.out.print(car.name() + " ");

}

System.out.println();

}

} else {

System.out.println("租赁信息有误");

}

}

}

答答租车系统入口：

public class DadaRentCar {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("欢迎使用答答租车系统：");

System.out.println("您是否要租车：1-是，0-否");

boolean isRent = true;

while (isRent) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

String trim = scanner.next().trim();

if (trim.equals("1")) {

RentCar rentCar = new RentCar();

rentCar.rent();

} else if (trim.equals("0")) {

isRent = false;

System.out.println("再见！");

} else {

System.out.println("请输入正确的指令");

}

}

}

}