如何在python中复制对象_如何将一个Python对象的所有属性复制到另一个？

显而易见的解决方案是使用组合/委托而不是继承：

class Parent(object):

def __init__(self, name, number):

self.name = name

self.number = number

class Child(object):

def __init__(self, parent, other):

self.parent = parent

self.other = other

def __getattr__(self, name):

try:

return getattr(self.parent, name)

except AttributeError, e:

raise AttributeError("Child' object has no attribute '%s'" % name)

p = Parent("Foo", 42)

c = Child(p, "parrot")

print c.name, c.number, c.other

p.name = "Bar"

print c.name, c.number, c.other

这当然是假设你真的不想要“副本”而是“引用”.如果你真的想要一个副本,它也是可能的,但它可能会变得棘手的可变类型：

import copy

class Parent(object):

def __init__(self, name, number):

self.name = name

self.number = number

class Child(object):

def __init__(self, parent, other):

# only copy instance attributes from parents

# and make a deepcopy to avoid unwanted side-effects

for k, v in parent.__dict__.items():

self.__dict__[k] = copy.deepcopy(v)

self.other = other

如果这些解决方案都不符合您的需求,请解释您的实际用例 – 您可能遇到XY问题.

[编辑]确实接近XY问题.真正的问题是：“我如何将peewee.Model的字段复制到另一个peewee.Model.peewee使用描述符(peewee.FieldDescriptor)来控制对模型字段的访问,并将字段名称和定义存储在模型的_meta.fields字典中,所以最简单的解决方案是迭代源模型的_meta.fields键并使用getattr / setattr：

class RevisionMixin(object):

@classmethod

def copy(cls, source, **kw):

instance = cls(**kw)

for name in source._meta.fields:

value = getattr(source, name)

setattr(instance, name, value)

return instance

class Person(peewee.Model):

# fields defintions here

class PersonRevision(Person, RevisionMixin):

# additional fields definitions here

p = Person(name="foo", number=42)

r = PersonRevision.copy(p, whatelse="parrot")

NB：未经测试的代码,从未使用过peewee,可能还有更好的事情……