C语言指针类函数,C语言中的函数类型和函数指针

#include

#include

void func1()

{

printf("Func1 is runing...\n");

}

void func2()

{

printf("Func2 is runing...\n");

}

void func3()

{

printf("Func3 is runing...\n");

}

void func4()

{

printf("Func4 is runing...\n");

}

void Temp_function() { printf("\nPlease input 1-4 to select test!!!\n"); }

struct //结构体数组

{

void (*fun)(void); // 函数指针

char *tip; // 字符串

}CmdTip[] = {

{ Temp_function, "Please input 1-4 to select test" } ,

{ func1, "Fun1" } ,

{ func2, "Fun2" } ,

{ func3, "Fun3" } ,

{ func4, "Fun4" } ,

{ 0, 0}

};

int main()

{

int i;

while(1)

{

unsigned char idx;

printf("\nPlease select function : \n");

for(i=0; CmdTip[i].fun!=0; i++)

printf("%d : %s\n", i, CmdTip[i].tip);

scanf("%hhu", &idx);

// printf("idx=%d; i=%d", idx, i);

if(idx

(*CmdTip[idx].fun)();

}

return 0;

}

回调函数的使用范例：

#include

typedef int(*FUNCTION)(int);

int g(int n, FUNCTION f)

{

int i = 0;

int ret = 0;

for(i=1; i<=n; i++)

{

ret += i*f(i);

}

return ret;

}

int f1(int x)

{

return x + 1;

}

int f2(int x)

{

return 2*x - 1;

}

int f3(int x)

{

return -x;

}

int main()

{

printf("x * f1(x): %d\n", g(3, f1));

printf("x * f2(x): %d\n", g(3, f2));

printf("x * f3(x): %d\n", g(3, f3));

}

实例分析(u-boot-2009.11/lib_arm/bootm.c):

//实例分析(u-boot-2009.11/lib_arm/bootm.c)

int do_bootm_linux(int flag, int argc, char *argv[], bootm_headers_t *images)

{

bd_t*bd = gd->bd;

char*s;

intmachid = bd->bi_arch_number;

// 声明一个函数指针 是第二图中 直接直接定义的一种

void(*theKernel)(int zero, int arch, uint params);

if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))

return 1;

// 为这个函数指针赋值 将images->ep强制转化为函数类型

theKernel = (void (*)(int, int, uint))images->ep;

cleanup_before_linux ();

// 调用这个函数 另一种方法：(*theKernel) (0, machid, bd->bi_boot_params);

theKernel (0, machid, bd->bi_boot_params);

/* does not return */

return 1;

}