python类私有公有变量_python学习41：类的公有变量和私有变量

student1是公有变量，可以在函数外修改变量，比如我写的right部分；

student2是私有变量，但是不可以在函数外修改变量，比如我写的wrong部分；

这里的私有变量，虽然可以复制，但是修改不了，打印结果，还是之前的赋值。

student3是私有变量，但是可以在函数外修改变量，比如我写的can change 3部分。

公有变量和私有变量的表面区别，就是在变量前加了两个下划线__。

class Student1(object):

def __init__(self,name,score):

self.name = name

self.score = score

def PrintScore(self):

print('%s: %s' % (self.name,self.score))

s1 = Student1('python','80')

s1.PrintScore()

## right

print(s1.name)

print(s1.score)

##

## can change 3

s1.name = 'c'

s1.score = '95'

s1.PrintScore()

##

print('----------------------------------')

class Student2(object):

def __init__(self,name,score):

self.__name = name

self.__score = score

def PrintScore(self):

print('%s: %s' % (self.__name,self.__score))

s2 = Student2('java','30')

s2.PrintScore()

## wrong

##print(s2.__name)

##print(s2.__score)

##

## can't change

s2.__name = 'shell'

s2.__score = '85'

s2.PrintScore()

##

print('----------------------------------')

class Student3(object):

def __init__(self,name,score):

self.__name = name

self.__score = score

def PrintScore(self):

print('%s: %s' % (self.__name,self.__score))

## additional parts

def GetName(self):

return self.__name

def GetScore(self):

return self.__score

def SetName(self,name):

self.__name = name

def SetScore(self,score):

self.__score = score

##

s3 = Student3('java',30)

s3.PrintScore()

## can change

print(s3.GetName())

print(s3.GetScore())

s3.SetName('shell')

s3.SetScore('85')

s3.PrintScore()

测试结果：

=========================== RESTART: E:/object.py ===========================

python: 80

python

80

c: 95

----------------------------------

java: 30

java: 30

----------------------------------

java: 30

java

30

shell: 85