java监听焦点事件_Java中的简单焦点监听器

实际上，面板上没有msgBox - 它只是在面板上绘制，但从结构的角度来看，它根本不存在。您需要使用标准JPanel的add方法将msgBox添加到面板的子列表中。你myMessageBox类必须继承一个Swing JComponent，而不是从AWT Component，那么你的paintComponent方法将覆盖Swing的默认值，它会调用自动从它的父，Panel。

您必须使用setSize设置新组件的大小。 msgBox的确切位置取决于您的Panel的布局。它可以明确地setLocation进行设置，如果Panel的布局null，或者你可以使用更舒适的布局之一。

作为旁注，我建议您使用某种可视化编辑器，例如Eclipse's VE插件。

请参阅以下工作示例：

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Point;

import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;

import java.awt.event.FocusListener;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

import javax.swing.JComponent;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class SwingTestPanel extends JPanel implements MouseListener, FocusListener {

MyMessageBox msgBox = new MyMessageBox();

public SwingTestPanel(){

initialize();

addMouseListener(this);

addFocusListener(this);

}

private void initialize(){

this.setBackground(Color.GREEN);

this.setLayout(null);

this.setSize(new Dimension(446, 265));

this.add(msgBox);

}

@Override

public void focusGained(FocusEvent fe){

System.out.println("Focus gained in JPanel");

}

@Override

public void focusLost(FocusEvent fe){

System.out.println("Focus lost in JPanel");

}

@Override

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me){

requestFocus();

System.out.println("Mouse Pressed in JPanel");

}

@Override

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me){}

@Override

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me){}

@Override

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me){}

@Override

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me){}

static class MyMessageBox extends JComponent implements FocusListener, MouseListener {

MyMessageBox(){

initialize();

addMouseListener(this);

addFocusListener(this);

System.out.println("Done");

}

private void initialize(){

this.setName("msgBox");

this.setEnabled(true);

this.setSize(100, 100);

this.setLocation(new Point(150, 100));

}

@Override

public void paintComponent(Graphics g){

super.paintComponent(g);

g.setColor(Color.black);

g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());

}

@Override

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me){

requestFocus();

System.out.println("Mouse pressed on box");

}

@Override

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me){}

@Override

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me){}

@Override

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me){}

@Override

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me){}

@Override

public void focusGained(FocusEvent fe){

System.out.println("Focus gained by box");

}

@Override

public void focusLost(FocusEvent fe){

System.out.println("Focus lost by box");

}

}

public static void main(String args[]){

JFrame window = new JFrame();

SwingTestPanel content = new SwingTestPanel();

window.setContentPane(content);

window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

window.setLocation(100, 75);

window.setSize(400, 400);

window.setVisible(true);

}