java web会话_Java Web 会话编程（Session）

会话结束：

浏览器关闭；

主动关闭；

会话超时；

会话的底层实现方法：

cookies；

URL重写；

Example：

DemoSessionServlet.java

代码：

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.sql.Date;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class DemoSessionServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 3144436730239445373L;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(request, response);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

HttpSession session = request.getSession();

Integer counter = (Integer) session.getAttribute("counter");

if (counter == null) {

counter = new Integer(1);

} else {

counter = new Integer(counter.intValue() + 1);

}

session.setAttribute("counter", counter);

session.setMaxInactiveInterval(3600);

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("");

out.println("

session demo servlet");

out.println("

");

out.println("

使用session的演示

");

out.println("你已经访问了" + counter + "次.
");

if (session.isNew()) {

out.println("这是一个新建的Session.
");

} else {

out.println("这不是一个新建的Session.
");

}

out.println("jsessionid: " + session.getId() + "
");

out.println("LastAccessedTime: " + session.getLastAccessedTime() + "
");

out.println("格式转换以后的LastAccessedTime: " + new Date(session.getLastAccessedTime()) + "
");

out.println("CreationTime: " + session.getCreationTime() + "
");

out.println("格式转换以后的CreationTime: " + new Date(session.getCreationTime()) + "
");

out.println("MaxInactiveInterval: " + session.getMaxInactiveInterval() + "秒
");

out.println("
使用Session对象的getAttributeNames
");

Enumeration enumer = session.getAttributeNames();

String name = null;

while (enumer.hasMoreElements()) {

name = (String) enumer.nextElement();

out.println("Session name:" + name + "
");

out.println("Session value:" + session.getAttribute(name) + "
");

}

// session.removeAttribute("counter");

//移除或者注销session

// session.invalidate();

out.println("");

out.println("");

out.flush();

out.close();

}

}