impdp导入表结构和表数据_Oracle使用数据泵 (expdp/impdp)实施迁移

实验环境：

1、导出环境：RedHat6.4+Oracle 11.2.0.4.0，利用数据库自带的scott示例用户进行试验测试。

Directory：wjqà/tmp/seiang_wjq

2、导入环境：CentOS7.1+Oracle 12.2.0.1.0   Oracle12c默认没有scott用户

Directory：imp_wjqà/tmp/imp_comsys

一、导出数据：

特别注意：如果后续要导入的数据库版本低，所有导出命令就需要在后面加一个version=指定版本。例如11g -> 10g，假设10g具体版本为10.2.0.1，那么就加一个版本的参数version=10.2.0.1。

1. 首先需要创建Directory

注意：目录在系统上需要真实存在(mkdir /tmp/seiang_wjq)，且有访问的权限。

2. 使用expdp导出用户数据

2.1 只导出scott用户的元数据，且不包含统计信息；

[oracle@seiangwjq ~]$ expdp system directory=wjq schemas=scott content=metadata_onlyexclude=statistics dumpfile=scott_meta.dmp logfile=scott_meta.log

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Apr 24 14:17:16 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Password:

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** directory=wjq schemas=scott content=metadata_only exclude=statistics dumpfile=scott_meta.dmp logfile=scott_meta.log

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT

Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

******************************************************************************

Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:

/tmp/seiang_wjq/scott_meta.dmp

Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Mon Apr 24 14:17:48 2017 elapsed 0 00:00:21

2.2 只导出scott用户的数据；

[oracle@seiangwjq ~]$expdp system directory=wjq schemas=scott content=data_only dumpfile=scott_data.dmp logfile=scott_data.log

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Apr 24 14:22:36 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Password:

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** directory=wjq schemas=scott content=data_only dumpfile=scott_data.dmp logfile=scott_data.log

Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 192 KB

. . exported "SCOTT"."DEPT"                              5.929 KB       4 rows

. . exported "SCOTT"."EMP"                               8.562 KB      14 rows

. . exported "SCOTT"."SALGRADE"                          5.859 KB       5 rows

. . exported "SCOTT"."BONUS"