php -q poller.php --force,php – 为什么Cacti一直在等待死的轮询进程？

我目前正在建立一个新的Debian(6.0.5)服务器.我昨天把Cacti(0.8.7克)放在上面,从那以后一直在和它斗争.

创刊号

我观察的最初问题是我的图表没有更新.所以我检查了我的cacti.log并找到了这条有关消息：

POLLER: Poller[0] Maximum runtime of 298 seconds exceeded. Exiting.

这不可能是好事,对吗？所以我去检查并自己启动了poller.php(通过sudo -u www-data php poller.php –force).它将抽出大量的消息(这些消息看起来都像我期望的那样)然后挂了一分钟.在那1分钟后,它将循环以下消息：

Waiting on 1 of 1 pollers.

这将持续4分钟,直到该过程强制结束,运行时间超过298秒.

到现在为止还挺好

我继续花了一个小时试图确定哪些轮询器可能仍在运行,直到我得出的结论是没有正在运行的轮询器.

调试

我检查了poller.php以查看该警告是如何发布的以及原因.在第368行,Cacti将从数据库中检索已完成的进程数,并使用该值计算仍在运行的进程数.那么,让我们看看这个价值！

我在poller.php中添加了以下调试代码：

$finished_processes = db_fetch_cell("SELECT count(*) FROM cacti.poller_time WHERE poller_id=0 AND end_time>'0000-00-00 00:00:00'");

print "Finished: " . $finished_processes . " - Started: " . $started_processes . "\n";

结果

这将在启动poller.php的一秒内打印以下内容：

Finished: 0 - Started: 1

Waiting on 1 of 1 pollers.

Finished: 1 - Started: 1

因此值正在被读取并且是有效的.直到我们到达它循环的部分：

Finished: - Started: 1

Waiting on 1 of 1 pollers.

突然间,价值消失了.为什么？将var_dump()放在那里可以确认问题：

NULL

Finished: - Started: 1

Waiting on 1 of 1 pollers.

返回值为NULL.查询SELECT COUNT()时怎么会这样？ (SELECT COUNT()应该总是返回一个结果行,不应该吗？)

更多调试

所以我进入lib\database.php并查看了db_fetch_cell().经过一些测试证实,结果集实际上是空的.

所以我在那里添加了自己的数据库查询代码,看看它会做什么：

$finished_processes = db_fetch_cell("SELECT count(*) FROM poller_time WHERE poller_id=0 AND end_time>'0000-00-00 00:00:00'");

print "Finished: " . $finished_processes . " - Started: " . $started_processes . "\n";

$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost","cacti","cacti","cacti");

$result = $mysqli->query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM poller_time WHERE poller_id=0 AND end_time>'0000-00-00 00:00:00';");

$row = $result->fetch_assoc();

var_dump( $row );

这将输出

Finished: - Started: 1

array(1) {

["COUNT(*)"]=>

string(1) "2"

}

Waiting on 1 of 1 pollers.

那么,数据就在那里,可以毫无问题地访问,只是没有Cacti使用的方法？

仔细检查一下！

我启用了MySQL日志记录,以确保我不会想象事情.果然,当错误消息被循环时,cacti.log读取就好像它正在查询疯狂一样：

06/29/2012 08:44:00 PM - CMDPHP: Poller[0] DEVEL: SQL Cell: "SELECT count(*) FROM cacti.poller_time WHERE poller_id=0 AND end_time>'0000-00-00 00:00:00'"

06/29/2012 08:44:01 PM - CMDPHP: Poller[0] DEVEL: SQL Cell: "SELECT count(*) FROM cacti.poller_time WHERE poller_id=0 AND end_time>'0000-00-00 00:00:00'"

06/29/2012 08:44:02 PM - CMDPHP: Poller[0] DEVEL: SQL Cell: "SELECT count(*) FROM cacti.poller_time WHERE poller_id=0 AND end_time>'0000-00-00 00:00:00'"

但MySQL没有记录这些查询.然而,当我添加自己的数据库查询代码时,它显示就好了.

到底发生了什么事？

深层发掘…

我得出结论,数据库连接必须在过程中的某个地方丢失,并且adodb根本不关心.

经过一番挖掘后,我终于将调试消息放在_close函数的drivers / adodb-mysql.inc.php第529行.我想看看连接什么时候关闭.

我实际上(最后)打开了PHP调试并实现了mysql_query()被调用了一个布尔连接id(故意关闭连接的指示符).

// returns true or false

function _close()

{

@mysql_close($this->_connectionID);

echo "!!!! CLOSED !!!!\n";

debug_print_backtrace();

$this->_connectionID = false;

}

这打印什么？

oliver@j27773:/etc/php5/conf.d$sudo -u www-data php /usr/share/cacti/site/poller.php --force

06/30/2012 01:33:49 AM - POLLER: Poller[0] NOTE: Poller Int: '60', Cron Int: '300', Time Since Last: '61', Max Runtime '298', Poller Runs: '5'

06/30/2012 01:33:49 AM - POLLER: Poller[0] DEBUG: About to Spawn a Remote Process [CMD: /usr/bin/php, ARGS: -q "/usr/share/cacti/site/cmd.php" 0 3]

Finished: 0 - Started: 1

Waiting on 1 of 1 pollers.

Finished: 1 - Started: 1

06/30/2012 01:33:50 AM - POLLER: Poller[0] CACTI2RRD: /usr/bin/rrdtool update /var/lib/cacti/rra/j27773_servers_jiffybox_net_apache_sb_keepalive_100.rrd --template apache_sb_keepalive 1341012829:0

06/30/2012 01:33:50 AM - POLLER: Poller[0] CACTI2RRD: /usr/bin/rrdtool update /var/lib/cacti/rra/j27773_servers_jiffybox_net_apache_reqpersec_95.rrd --template apache_reqpersec 1341012829:.0228409

06/30/2012 01:33:50 AM - POLLER: Poller[0] CACTI2RRD: /usr/bin/rrdtool update /var/lib/cacti/rra/j27773_servers_jiffybox_net_apache_bytesperreq_90.rrd --template apache_bytesperreq 1341012829:13925.7

06/30/2012 01:33:50 AM - POLLER: Poller[0] CACTI2RRD: /usr/bin/rrdtool update /var/lib/cacti/rra/j27773_servers_jiffybox_net_cpu_85.rrd --template cpu 1341012829:1

OK u:0.00 s:0.00 r:1.00

06/30/2012 01:33:50 AM - POLLER: Poller[0] CACTI2RRD: /usr/bin/rrdtool update /var/lib/cacti/rra/j27773_servers_jiffybox_net_hdd_used_80.rrd --template hdd_used:hdd_total 1341012829:924741632:2677886976

OK u:0.00 s:0.00 r:1.00

OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:1.00

OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:1.00

06/30/2012 01:33:50 AM - POLLER: Poller[0] CACTI2RRD: /usr/bin/rrdtool update /var/lib/cacti/rra/j27773_servers_jiffybox_net_apache_sb_wait_105.rrd --template apache_sb_wait 1341012829:9

OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:1.00

OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:1.00

06/30/2012 01:33:50 AM - SYSTEM STATS: Time:1.1261 Method:cmd.php Processes:1 Threads:N/A Hosts:2 HostsPerProcess:2 DataSources:7 RRDsProcessed:6

Loop Time is: 1.1291718482971

Sleep Time is: 58.867464065552

Total Time is: 1.1325359344482

!!!! CLOSED !!!!

#0 ADODB_mysql->_close() called at [/usr/share/php/adodb/adodb.inc.php:2141]

#1 ADOConnection->Close() called at [/usr/share/cacti/site/lib/database.php:68]

#2 db_close() called at [/usr/share/cacti/site/poller.php:455]

^C06/30/2012 01:33:55 AM - CMDPHP: Poller[0] WARNING: Cacti Master Poller process terminated by user

现在我太累了,无法调查……