qt内存泄漏检测_如何检测内存泄漏在Windows上的QtCreator？

How can I detect memory leaks in QtCreator on Windows? On the doc, they recommend Memcheck but it only works on Mac and Linux. Any suggestion for Windows?

解决方案

So after many tries I finally found a method to detect the memory leaks of a Qt project on Windows:

1) First, it cannot be done directly in Qt Creator so you need to create a Visual C++ project to do the memory leak detection. Thankfully, qmake makes this easy. Open the Qt SDK command line tool and run:

qmake -spec win32-msvc2008 -tp vc

This will convert your project to a .vcproj.

2) Open this project and add the necessary code for memory leak detection:

To your main.cpp file:

// Necessary includes and defines for memory leak detection:

#ifdef _MSC_VER

#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC

#include

#endif // _MSC_VER

#if defined(_MSC_VER)

// Code to display the memory leak report

// We use a custom report hook to filter out Qt's own memory leaks

// Credit to Andreas Schmidts - http://www.schmidt-web-berlin.de/winfig/blog/?p=154

_CRT_REPORT_HOOK prevHook;

int customReportHook(int /* reportType */, char* message, int* /* returnValue */) {

// This function is called several times for each memory leak.

// Each time a part of the error message is supplied.

// This holds number of subsequent detail messages after

// a leak was reported

const int numFollowupDebugMsgParts = 2;

static bool ignoreMessage = false;

static int debugMsgPartsCount = 0;

// check if the memory leak reporting starts

if ((strncmp(message,"Detected memory leaks!\n", 10) == 0)

|| ignoreMessage)

{

// check if the memory leak reporting ends

if (strncmp(message,"Object dump complete.\n", 10) == 0)

{

_CrtSetReportHook(prevHook);

ignoreMessage = false;

} else

ignoreMessage = true;

// something from our own code?

if(strstr(message, ".cpp") == NULL)

{

if(debugMsgPartsCount++ < numFollowupDebugMsgParts)

// give it back to _CrtDbgReport() to be printed to the console

return FALSE;

else

return TRUE; // ignore it

} else

{

debugMsgPartsCount = 0;

// give it back to _CrtDbgReport() to be printed to the console

return FALSE;

}

} else

// give it back to _CrtDbgReport() to be printed to the console

return FALSE;

}

#endif

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

#if defined(_MSC_VER)

_CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);

prevHook = _CrtSetReportHook(customReportHook);

// _CrtSetBreakAlloc(157); // Use this line to break at the nth memory allocation

#endif

QApplication* app = new QApplication(argc, argv);

int appError = app->exec();

delete app;

#if defined(_MSC_VER)

// Once the app has finished running and has been deleted,

// we run this command to view the memory leaks:

_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();

#endif

return appError;

}

3) With this, your project should now be able to detect memory leaks. Note the _MSC_VER defines so that this code is only executed when your run it from Visual C++ (not from Qt Creator). It means you can still do the development with Qt Creator and just re-run step 1 whenever you need to check for memory leaks.

4) To break at a particular memory allocation, use _CrtSetBreakAlloc() More information memory leak detection on Microsoft's website: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/e5ewb1h3%28v=vs.80%29.aspx