java 读取api_java-API之数据的读取与写入的总结

数据的读取与写入

数据写入分为字节流和字符流，字符流常用于纯文本的操作，字节流除了纯文本，还可以用于图片、视频等，使用范围更宽泛。

字节流

读取使用的类：InputStream --> FileInputStream --> BufferedInputStream

InputStream in1 = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputSteam( "F://ioTest//1.txt" ) );

InputStream in2 = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputSteam( new File( "F://ioTest//1.txt") ) );

写出使用的类：OutputStream --> FileOutputStream --> BufferedOutputStream

OutputStream out1 = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream( "F://ioTest//1.txt" ) );

OutputStream out2 = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream( new File( "F://ioTest//1.txt") ) );

案例

System.out.println("请输入源文件的路径");

String source = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();

File from = new File(source);

System.out.println("请输入目标文件的路径");

String target = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();

File to = new File(target);

try {

// 1、创建字符流读对象和写对象

InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputSteam(from));

OutputStream out = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputSteam(to));

// 2 边读边写 一个字节一个字节地读

int b = 0; //定义变量，记录读到的数据

//while( (b =