java jdbc sql_Java JDBC 执行 sql 语句时报错

代码：

import java.sql.*;

public class PreparedStatement {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e){

e.printStackTrace();

};

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/jdbc?user=root&password=123456&serverTimezone=UTC";

Connection conn = null;

Statement stmt = null;

ResultSet rs = null;

try {

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);

stmt = conn.createStatement();

rs = stmt.executeQuery("select id from emp where deptno > 1"); //执行这行代码时报错

while (rs.next()) {

System.out.println(rs.getObject("id"));

}

} catch (SQLException e){

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

rs.close();

stmt.close();

conn.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

报错信息：

java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '?' at line 1

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:120)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:122)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeQuery(StatementImpl.java:1200)

at PreparedStatement.main(PreparedStatement.java:21)

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException

at PreparedStatement.main(PreparedStatement.java:30)

Process finished with exit code 1

求助各位大佬