linux lvm 配置实验,lvm实验-linuxboy823-ChinaUnix博客

[root@rheltest1 ~]#pvcreate /dev/sdb1

Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created

[root@rheltest1 ~]#pvcreate /dev/sdb2

Physical volume "/dev/sdb2" successfully created

[root@rheltest1 ~]#pvs

PV         VG         Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree

/dev/sda3  VolGroup00 lvm2 a-    18.88G      0

/dev/sdb1             lvm2 a-   486.31M 486.31M

/dev/sdb2             lvm2 a-   466.35M 466.35M

[root@rheltest1 ~]#vgcreate VG01 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb2

/dev/cdrom: open failed: Read-only file system

/dev/cdrom: open failed: Read-only file system

/dev/cdrom: open failed: Read-only file system

/dev/cdrom: open failed: Read-only file system

Volume group "VG01" successfully created

[root@rheltest1 ~]#vgs

VG         #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree

VG01         2   0   0 wz--n- 948.00M 948.00M

VolGroup00   1   2   0 wz--n-  18.88G      0

[root@rheltest1 ~]#lvcreate -L 400M  VG01 -n LV01

Logical volume "LV01" created

[root@rheltest1 ~]#lvs

LV       VG         Attr   LSize   Origin Snap%  Move Log Copy%  Convert

LV01     VG01       -wi-a- 400.00M

LogVol00 VolGroup00 -wi-ao  11.72G

LogVol01 VolGroup00 -wi-ao   7.16G

[root@rheltest1 ~]#mkfs.ext3 /dev/mapper/VG01-LV01

mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=1024 (log=0)

Fragment size=1024 (log=0)

102400 inodes, 409600 blocks

20480 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=1

Maximum filesystem blocks=67633152

50 block groups

8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group

2048 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729, 204801, 221185, 401409

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (8192 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 28 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

[root@rheltest1 ~]#fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux

/dev/sda2              14         144     1052257+  82  Linux swap / Solaris

/dev/sda3             145        2610    19808145   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1          62      497983+  8e  Linux LVM

/dev/sdb2              63         122      477540   8e  Linux LVM

Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.

[root@rheltest1 ~]#mkdir test

[root@rheltest1 ~]#mount /dev/

Display all 203 possibilities? (y or n)

[root@rheltest1 ~]#mount /dev/VG01/LV01 /root/test/

[root@rheltest1 ~]#df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol01

7.0G  3.8G  2.9G  57% /

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

12G  158M   11G   2% /usr/local

/dev/sda1              99M   20M   74M  22% /boot

tmpfs                 217M     0  217M   0% /dev/shm

none                  217M  104K  217M   1% /var/lib/xenstored

/dev/hdc              3.0G  3.0G     0 100% /media/RHEL_5.6 i386 DVD

/dev/mapper/VG01-LV01

388M   11M  358M   3% /root/test

[root@rheltest1 ~]#umount /root/test/

[root@rheltest1 ~]#lvresize -L 800M /dev/V

VG01/       VolGroup00/

[root@rheltest1 ~]#lvresize -L 800M /dev/VG01/LV01

Extending logical volume LV01 to 800.00 MB

Logical volume LV01 successfully resized

[root@rheltest1 ~]#mount /dev/VG01/LV01 /root/test/

[root@rheltest1 ~]#df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol01

7.0G  3.8G  2.9G  57% /

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

12G  158M   11G   2% /usr/local

/dev/sda1              99M   20M   74M  22% /boot

tmpfs                 217M     0  217M   0% /dev/shm

none                  217M  104K  217M   1% /var/lib/xenstored

/dev/hdc              3.0G  3.0G     0 100% /media/RHEL_5.6 i386 DVD

/dev/mapper/VG01-LV01

388M   11M  358M   3% /root/test

[root@rheltest1 ~]#umount /root/test/

[root@rheltest1 ~]#resize2fs /dev/VG01/LV01 700M

resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Please run 'e2fsck -f /dev/VG01/LV01' first.

[root@rheltest1 ~]#e2fsck -f /dev/VG01/LV01

e2fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes

Pass 2: Checking directory structure

Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity

Pass 4: Checking reference counts

Pass 5: Checking group summary information

/dev/VG01/LV01: 11/102400 files (9.1% non-contiguous), 23472/409600 blocks

[root@rheltest1 ~]#resize2fs /dev/VG01/LV01 700M

resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Resizing the filesystem on /dev/VG01/LV01 to 716800 (1k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/VG01/LV01 is now 716800 blocks long.

[root@rheltest1 ~]#mount /dev/VG01/LV01 /root/test/

[root@rheltest1 ~]#df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol01

7.0G  3.8G  2.9G  57% /

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

12G  158M   11G   2% /usr/local

/dev/sda1              99M   20M   74M  22% /boot

tmpfs                 217M     0  217M   0% /dev/shm

none                  217M  104K  217M   1% /var/lib/xenstored

/dev/hdc              3.0G  3.0G     0 100% /media/RHEL_5.6 i386 DVD

/dev/mapper/VG01-LV01

678M   11M  633M   2% /root/test

[root@rheltest1 ~]#ls

1.txt  anaconda-ks.cfg  Desktop  install.log  install.log.syslog  test

[root@rheltest1 ~]#resize2fs /dev/VG01/LV01

resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem at /dev/VG01/LV01 is mounted on /root/test; on-line resizing required

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/VG01/LV01 to 819200 (1k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/VG01/LV01 is now 819200 blocks long.

[root@rheltest1 ~]#df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol01

7.0G  3.8G  2.9G  57% /

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

12G  158M   11G   2% /usr/local

/dev/sda1              99M   20M   74M  22% /boot

tmpfs                 217M     0  217M   0% /dev/shm

none                  217M  104K  217M   1% /var/lib/xenstored

/dev/hdc              3.0G  3.0G     0 100% /media/RHEL_5.6 i386 DVD

/dev/mapper/VG01-LV01

775M   11M  725M   2% /root/test

[root@rheltest1 ~]#lvresize -L 850M /dev/VG01/LV01

Rounding up size to full physical extent 852.00 MB

Extending logical volume LV01 to 852.00 MB

Logical volume LV01 successfully resized

[root@rheltest1 ~]#resize2fs /dev/VG01/LV01

resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem at /dev/VG01/LV01 is mounted on /root/test; on-line resizing required

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/VG01/LV01 to 872448 (1k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/VG01/LV01 is now 872448 blocks long.

[root@rheltest1 ~]#df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol01

7.0G  3.8G  2.9G  57% /

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

12G  158M   11G   2% /usr/local

/dev/sda1              99M   20M   74M  22% /boot

tmpfs                 217M     0  217M   0% /dev/shm

none                  217M  104K  217M   1% /var/lib/xenstored

/dev/hdc              3.0G  3.0G     0 100% /media/RHEL_5.6 i386 DVD

/dev/mapper/VG01-LV01

825M   11M  773M   2% /root/test

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