Raid与LVM结合实验

一、实验目的：1、通过添加3块硬盘，组成RAID5模式
2、建立LVM
3、增加LVM容量

二、实验环境： Windows 操作系统下运行虚拟机VMware虚拟环境下创建Windows server

三、实验步骤（硬件类：任务、电路图或原理框图、操作过程等；软件类：任务、流程图、关键代码与注释、主要环节等）
磁盘分区：
1.首先，在机器上挂载 4 块 10GB 的磁盘
[root@DanCentOS67 daniel]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sdc: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sdd: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sde: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sdf: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

2.接着分别将每个磁盘分为2个分区，以 /dev/sdc 为例：
使用 fdisk 工具划出第一个分区 /dev/sdc1，大小约为 5GB（dev/sdc2 同理，Partition number 要改为 2，扇区的起止编号也不同，sdc2扇区编号是 654-1305）：
[root@DanCentOS67 daniel]# fdisk /dev/sdc
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It’s strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command ‘c’) and change display units to
sectors (command ‘u’).
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-1305, default 1): 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-1305, default 1305): 653
Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): fd
Changed system type of partition 1 to fd (Linux raid autodetect)
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioc