python火车票票价_python的requests库爬取火车票信息和所需价钱

一共分为俩个函数

1，获取城市的各个缩写

def city_number():#获取城市各地区缩写如 "北京":"KCN"

ko=[]

lp=[]

html=requests.get("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/js/framework/station_name.js",headers=headers)

htmls=html.content.decode()

opp=htmls[:len(htmls)-1].split("=")[1]

lists_opp=opp.split("|")

for name in lists_opp:

if "@" in name:

lists_opp.remove(name)

for i in range(len(lists_opp)):

if i % 2==0:

ko.append(lists_opp[i])

else :

lp.append(lists_opp[i])

#print(lists_opp)

return dict(zip(ko,lp))

2 ，输入出入发地  得到i结果

def station_infos():

while True:

zidian=city_number()

left=input("请输入出发地：")

lefts=zidian[left]

right=input("请输入到达地：")

time.strftime("")

rights=zidian[right]

shijian=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")#格式化时间,,,今天时间

times=input("请输入时间(%s)："%shijian)

if len(times)==0:

times=shijian

html=requests.get("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init?linktypeid=dc&fs=%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8,XMS&ts=%E6%BD%A2%E5%B7%9D,KCN&date=2019-10-20&flag=N,N,Y",headers=headers)

for index_url in html.cookies:

Cookies[index_url.name]=index_url.value

r=requests.session()

hui=r.get("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?leftTicketDTO.train_date={}&leftTicketDTO.from_station={}&leftTicketDTO.to_station=　　　　　　　　{}&purpose_codes=ADULT".format(times,lefts,rights),headers=headers,cookies=Cookies)

big_car=json.loads(hui.text)['data']['map']

pop=list(big_car.values())

#number_info=len(json.loads(hui.text)['data']['result'])#几辆火车

station_info=json.loads(hui.text)['data']['result']

if len(station_info)==0:

print("当前无车次")

else:

for info in station_info:

data_list=info.split("|")

train_no=data_list[2]