java c 高地位_c++和java字节高低位的转换

// 参见java.io.DataInputStream

// C++写入的字节顺序是从低到高(左低到右高)，

而java.io.DataInputStream读取的数据是从高到低(左高到右低)

// 所以需要自己改写一下

// 功能和java.io.DataInputStream类似的

public class CppInputStream extends FilterInputStream {

public CppInputStream(InputStream in) {

super(in);

}

public final int read(byte b[]) throws IOException {

return in.read(b, 0, b.length);

}

public final int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {

return in.read(b, off, len);

}

public final void readFully(byte b[]) throws IOException {

readFully(b, 0, b.length);

}

public final void readFully(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {

if (len < 0)

throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();

int n = 0;

while (n < len) {

int count = in.read(b, off + n, len - n);

if (count < 0)

throw new EOFException();

n += count;

}

}

public final int skipBytes(int n) throws IOException {

int total = 0;

int cur = 0;

while ((total < n) && ((cur = (int) in.skip(n - total)) > 0)) {

total += cur;

}

return total;

}

public final byte readByte() throws IOException {

int ch = in.read();

if (ch < 0)

throw new EOFException();

return (byte) (ch);

}

public final int readUnsignedByte() throws IOException {

int ch = in.read();

if (ch < 0)

throw new EOFException();

return ch;

}

public final short readShort() throws IOException {

int ch2 = in.read();

int ch1 = in.read();

if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0)

throw new EOFException();

return (short) ((ch1 << 8) + (ch2 << 0));

}

public final int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException {

int ch2 = in.read();

int ch1 = in.read();

if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0)

throw new EOFException();

return (ch1 << 8) + (ch2 << 0);

}

public final char readChar() throws IOException {

int ch2 = in.read();

int ch1 = in.read();

if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0)

throw new EOFException();

return (char) ((ch1 << 8) + (ch2 << 0));

}

public final int readInt() throws IOException {

int ch4 = in.read();

int ch3 = in.read();

int ch2 = in.read();

int ch1 = in.read();

if ((ch1 | ch2 | ch3 | ch4) < 0)

throw new EOFException();

return ((ch1 << 24) + (ch2 << 16) + (ch3 << 8) + (ch4 << 0));

}

private byte readBuffer[] = new byte[8];

public final long readLong() throws IOException {

readFully(readBuffer, 0, 8);

return (((long) readBuffer[7] << 56) + ((long) (readBuffer[6] & 255) << 48)

+ ((long) (readBuffer[5] & 255) << 40) + ((long) (readBuffer[4] & 255) << 32)

+ ((long) (readBuffer[3] & 255) << 24) + ((readBuffer[2] & 255) << 16)

+ ((readBuffer[1] & 255) << 8) + ((readBuffer[0] & 255) << 0));

}

public final float readFloat() throws IOException {

return Float.intBitsToFloat(readInt());

}

public final double readDouble() throws IOException {

return Double.longBitsToDouble(readLong());

}

}

简单呀，用Java的字节流，读取一个int的4个字节，然后转换。

比如读取的数据是：

byte1 byte2 byte3 byte4

在其实这是C++的 byte4 byte3 byte2 byte1

那你可以用位运算转成Java中的对应的整数：

(byte1& 0xff)<<0  + (byte2& 0xff)<<8 + (byte3& 0xff)<< 16 +(byte4& 0xff)<<24

这样转换后的，就是Java中的整数了。

也可以先用Java读取一个Int进来，然后处理

// Java读取后，顺序已经反了

int javaReadInt = ;

// 将每个字节取出来

byte byte4 = (byte) (javaReadInt & 0xff);

byte byte3 = (byte) ((javaReadInt & 0xff00) >> 8);

byte byte2 = (byte) ((javaReadInt & 0xff0000) >> 16);

byte byte1 = (byte) ((javaReadInt & 0xff000000) >> 24);

// 拼装成 正确的int

int realint = (byte1& 0xff)<<0 + (byte2& 0xff)<<8 + (byte3& 0xff)<< 16 +(byte4& 0xff)<<24 ;

另外可以使用ByteBuffer来完成,而不需要自己考虑,如何将字节数组转换为其他数据类型. 使用ByteBuffer,可以设置字节顺序. ByteBuffer简单的例子 ：

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.ByteOrder;

public class ByteBufferTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//将字节数组转换为int类型

byte[] bytes = {0,0,0,1};

ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);

System.out.println(buffer.getInt());

ByteBuffer buffer2 = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);

buffer2.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

System.out.println(buffer2.getInt());

}

}