java8 内存设置_JDK7与8内存参数解析与修改

JDK内存

jdk内存实际是jvm内存，jvm有一个运行时数据区，其实就是对这一部分的大小分配。

运行时数据区通常包括这几个部分：程序计数器(Program Counter Register)、Java栈(VM Stack)、本地方法栈(Native Method Stack)、方法区(Method Area)、堆(Heap)

Xss：每个线程的stack大小(栈)

Xmx：JAVA HEAP的最大值、默认为物理内存的1/4

Xms：JAVA HEAP的初始值，server端最好Xms与Xmx一样

Xmn：JAVA HEAP young区的大小(相当于对-XX:newSize、-XX:MaxnewSize同时设置)

XX:PermSize：设定内存的永久保存区域(JDK7)

XX:MaxPermSize：设定最大内存的永久保存区域(JDK7)

JDK1.7调节参数与查看参数:

Administrator@MicroWin10-1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test

$ javac Test.javaAdministrator@MicroWin10-1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test

$ java-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -XX:PermSize=512m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m Test

C:\Users\Administrator>jps19284Jps6628NetworkServerControl18072

22340

21860Test

C:\Users\Administrator>jmap -heap 21860Attaching to process ID21860, please wait...

Debugger attached successfully.

Server compiler detected.

JVM version is24.80-b11

using thread-local object allocation.

Parallel GC with4thread(s)

Heap Configuration:

MinHeapFreeRatio= 0MaxHeapFreeRatio= 100MaxHeapSize= 1073741824 (1024.0MB)

NewSize= 1310720 (1.25MB)

MaxNewSize= 17592186044415MB

OldSize= 5439488 (5.1875MB)

NewRatio= 2SurvivorRatio= 8PermSize= 536870912 (512.0MB)

MaxPermSize= 536870912 (512.0MB)

G1HeapRegionSize= 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:

PS Young Generation

Eden Space:

capacity= 268959744 (256.5MB)

used= 10758632 (10.260231018066406MB)

free= 258201112 (246.2397689819336MB)4.000090065522965%used

From Space:

capacity= 44564480 (42.5MB)

used= 0 (0.0MB)

free= 44564480 (42.5MB)0.0%used

To Space:

capacity= 44564480 (42.5MB)

used= 0 (0.0MB)

free= 44564480 (42.5MB)0.0%used

PS Old Generation

capacity= 716177408 (683.0MB)

used= 0 (0.0MB)

free= 716177408 (683.0MB)0.0%used

PS Perm Generation

capacity= 536870912 (512.0MB)

used= 2614432 (2.493316650390625MB)

free= 534256480 (509.5066833496094MB)0.48697590827941895%used1523 interned Strings occupying 140352 bytes.

当然了：还有另外的配置，只是不常用

-XX:NewSize:新生代初始化内存的大小(注意：该值需要小于-Xms的值)。

-XX:MaxNewSize:新生代可被分配的内存的最大上限(注意：该值需要小于-Xmx的值)。

-Xmn:对-XX:newSize、-XX:MaxnewSize两个参数同时进行配置(注意：JDK1.4之后才有该参数)。

例如:

java -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -XX:NewSize=512m -XX:MaxNewSize=512m -XX:OldSize=512m -XX:PermSize=512m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m Test

查看内存:

或者:

java -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -Xmn512m -XX:PermSize=512m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m Test

结果:

在JDK1.8中，取消了PermGen，取而代之的是Metaspace，所以PermSize和MaxPermSize参数失效，取而代之的是元空间:

例如下面配置设置元空间的大小和最大大小:(等同于JDK7的永久区)

liqiang@root MINGW64 ~/Desktop/新建文件夹 (2)

$ javac Test.java

liqiang@root MINGW64~/Desktop/新建文件夹 (2)

$ java-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -XX:MetaspaceSize=512m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=512m Test

查看参数:

C:\Users\liqiang>jmap -heap 2381712Attaching to process ID2381712, please wait...

Debugger attached successfully.

Server compiler detected.

JVM version is25.121-b13

using thread-local object allocation.

Parallel GC with4thread(s)

Heap Configuration:

MinHeapFreeRatio= 0MaxHeapFreeRatio= 100MaxHeapSize= 1073741824 (1024.0MB)

NewSize= 357564416 (341.0MB)

MaxNewSize= 357564416 (341.0MB)

OldSize= 716177408 (683.0MB)

NewRatio= 2SurvivorRatio= 8MetaspaceSize = 536870912 (512.0MB)

CompressedClassSpaceSize= 1073741824 (1024.0MB)

MaxMetaspaceSize= 536870912 (512.0MB)

G1HeapRegionSize= 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:

PS Young Generation

Eden Space:

capacity= 268435456 (256.0MB)

used= 10737448 (10.240028381347656MB)

free= 257698008 (245.75997161865234MB)4.000011086463928%used

From Space:

capacity= 44564480 (42.5MB)

used= 0 (0.0MB)

free= 44564480 (42.5MB)0.0%used

To Space:

capacity= 44564480 (42.5MB)

used= 0 (0.0MB)

free= 44564480 (42.5MB)0.0%used

PS Old Generation

capacity= 716177408 (683.0MB)

used= 0 (0.0MB)

free= 716177408 (683.0MB)0.0%used1597 interned Strings occupying 146680 bytes.

补充:查看JVM参数的方法

第一种:jps+jmap

C:\Users\Administrator>jps16740Main8388Jps4248

11564Server11884NetworkServerControl

C:\Users\Administrator>jmap -heap 11564Attaching to process ID11564, please wait...

Debugger attached successfully.

Server compiler detected.

JVM version is25.121-b13

using thread-local objectallocation.

Parallel GC with4thread(s)

Heap Configuration:

MinHeapFreeRatio= 0MaxHeapFreeRatio= 100MaxHeapSize= 2155872256 (2056.0MB)

NewSize= 718274560 (685.0MB)

MaxNewSize= 718274560 (685.0MB)

OldSize= 1437597696 (1371.0MB)

NewRatio= 2SurvivorRatio= 8MetaspaceSize = 536870912 (512.0MB)

CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)

MaxMetaspaceSize = 536870912 (512.0MB)

G1HeapRegionSize= 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:

PS Young Generation

Eden Space:

capacity= 538968064 (514.0MB)

used= 132464928 (126.32839965820312MB)free = 406503136 (387.6716003417969MB)24.577509661129014%used

From Space:

capacity= 89653248 (85.5MB)

used= 89640016 (85.48738098144531MB)free = 13232 (0.0126190185546875MB)99.98524091397113%used

To Space:

capacity= 89653248 (85.5MB)

used= 0 (0.0MB)free = 89653248 (85.5MB)0.0%used

PS Old Generation

capacity= 1437597696 (1371.0MB)

used= 75478984 (71.98236846923828MB)free = 1362118712 (1299.0176315307617MB)5.250355103518475%used61705 interned Strings occupying 7127136 bytes.

第二种:用JDK自带的工具 jconsole或者jvisualvm:

补充：32位windows平台对每个进程能管理的内存是有限制的，限制是2GB