android udp 广播通信,Android单播UDP可以工作，但是广播不能

对于一项任务，我们尝试设置多个Android设备，通过本地WiFi网络从笔记本电脑接收UDP广播。在

工作原理：两台笔记本电脑上的Python终端能够相互发送和接收UDP广播或单播。在

Android设备可以接收直接发送到其IP的UDP消息

什么不起作用：Android设备(LG/googlenexus4)不接收UDP广播消息(另一台运行Python的笔记本电脑接收到)

有什么建议吗？以下是我们每个组件的来源(不知羞耻地从互联网上借用)

Python接收广播import select, socket

port = 50000

bufferSize = 1024

ip = '0.0.0.0'

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

s.bind((ip, port))

while True:

msg, result = s.recvfrom(bufferSize)

pr

int "Received message: ", msg

Python发送广播

^{pr2}$

安卓系统private void receiveUDP() {

final String[] text = new String[1];

final int server_port = 50000;

// create buffer

final byte[] message = new byte[1500];

final DatagramPacket p = new DatagramPacket(message, message.length);

// listen for message, put in buffer

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

while (true) {

Log.d(Main.class.getName(), "Created socket");

DatagramSocket s = new DatagramSocket(server_port);

s.receive(p);

text[0] = new String(message, 0, p.getLength());

Log.d(Main.class.getName(), "message:" + text[0]);

s.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

Log.e(this.getClass().getName(), "An unexpected error occurred", e);

}

}

}).start();

}

重申一下，唯一不起作用的是在Android上接收UDP广播——它可以接收到IP上的单个UDP消息，Python终端确实接收来自另一台笔记本电脑的UDP广播。。。。在

有什么建议吗？在

更新

我知道我们应该使用MulticastLock—我已经试过了，但是还是不行。这是新的Android代码：private void receiveUDP() {

final String[] text = new String[1];

final int server_port = 50001;

// create buffer

final byte[] message = new byte[1500];

final DatagramPacket p = new DatagramPacket(message, message.length);

// listen for message, put in buffer

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

DatagramSocket s = null;

while (true) {

try{

WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

WifiManager.MulticastLock lock = wifi.createMulticastLock("Main");

lock.acquire();

s = new DatagramSocket(server_port, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.13"));

Log.d(Main.class.getName(), "Created socket");

s.receive(p);

lock.release();

text[0] = new String(message, 0, p.getLength());

Log.d(Main.class.getName(), "message:" + text[0]);

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

Toast.makeText(context, "Received message: "+text[0], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

} catch (SocketException e) {

Log.e(Main.class.getName(), "An unexpected error occurred", e);

} catch (IOException e) {

Log.e(Main.class.getName(), "An unexpected error occurred", e);

} finally {

if (s != null) s.close();

Log.d(Main.class.getName(), "Closing socket");

}

}

}

}).start();

}