android分组流式布局,Android自定义ViewGroup之实现FlowLayout流式布局

整理总结自鸿洋的博客,希望可以帮到大家。

一、FlowLayout介绍

所谓FlowLayout,就是控件根据ViewGroup的宽,自动的往右添加,如果当前行剩余空间不足,则自动添加到下一行。有点像所有的控件都往左飘的感觉,第一行满了,往第二行飘~所以也叫流式布局。Android并没有提供流式布局,但是某些场合中,流式布局还是非常适合使用的,比如关键字标签,搜索热词列表等,比如下图:

f2b32cb56528c2ea45ca878c3efe54fe.png

cfa4306b0712eb4cdadd233eb08b76b2.png

github上已有现成的FlowLayout,本文是从无到有去制作。

二、制作分析

1、对于FlowLayout,需要指定的LayoutParams,我们目前只需要能够识别margin即可,即使用MarginLayoutParams.

2、onMeasure中计算所有childView的宽和高,然后根据childView的宽和高,计算自己的宽和高。(当然,如果不是wrap_content,直接使用父ViewGroup传入的计算值即可)

3、onLayout中对所有的childView进行布局。

三、代码

1、MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

// setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);

}

}

2、CustomViewGroup.java

public class CustomViewGroup extends ViewGroup {

private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();

public CustomViewGroup(Context context) {

super(context);

}

public CustomViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

}

public CustomViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

}

/**

* 一、重写generateLayoutParams,确定该ViewGroup的LayoutParams

* 返回MarginLayoutParams的实例,这样就为我们的ViewGroup指定了其LayoutParams为MarginLayoutParams

*/

@Override

public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {

return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);

}

/**

* 二、计算所有ChildView的宽度和高度 然后根据ChildView的计算结果,设置自己的宽和高

*/

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

//1、获得此ViewGroup上级容器为其推荐的宽和高,以及计算模式

int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);

int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

// 2、如果ViewGroup布局是wrap_content时,根据childView的尺寸,计算容器的宽和高

int width = 0;//ViewGroup的宽度

int height = 0;//ViewGroup的高度

int lineWidth = 0;//childView所占据的当前行总宽度

int lineHeight = 0;//childView所占据的各行总高度

int cCount = getChildCount();childView的数量

for(int i=0; i

View childView = getChildAt(i);

measureChild(childView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);// 测量当前child的宽和高

MarginLayoutParams mlp = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();

int cWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth() + mlp.leftMargin + mlp.rightMargin;

int cHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight() + mlp.topMargin + mlp.bottomMargin;

if(lineWidth + cWidth > sizeWidth){//如果加入当前childView后超出最大宽度,width取最大高度,累加lineHeight,然后开启新行

width = Math.max(lineWidth, cWidth);

height += lineHeight;

lineWidth = cWidth;

}else{//如果加入当前childView后小于最大宽度,则累加lineWidthheight lineHeight取最大高度

lineWidth += cWidth;

height = Math.max(lineHeight, cHeight);

}

if(i == cCount-1){// 如果是最后一个childView,则将当前记录的最大宽度和当前lineWidth做比较

width = Math.max(lineWidth, cWidth);

height += lineHeight;

}

}

//3、如果是wrap_content设置为我们计算的值;否则直接设置为父容器计算的值

setMeasuredDimension(

(widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeWidth : width,

(heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeHeight : height

);

}

/**

* 三、重写onLayout,对其所有childView进行定位(设置childView的绘制区域)

*/

private List> allChildViews = new ArrayList>();//存储所有的childView,按行记录

private List maxLineHeight = new ArrayList();//存储每行的最大高度值

@Override

protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {

allChildViews.clear();

maxLineHeight.clear();

int width = getWidth();//每行的最大宽度

int lineWidth = 0;//每行的即时宽度

int lineHeight = 0;//每行的即时高度

List lineChildViews = new ArrayList();//存储每行所有的childView

int cCount = getChildCount();

for(int i=0; i

View childView = getChildAt(i);

MarginLayoutParams mlp = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();

int cWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();

int cHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();

if(lineWidth + cWidth + mlp.leftMargin + mlp.rightMargin > width){//如果需要换行

maxLineHeight.add(lineHeight);// 存储这一行最大高度

allChildViews.add(lineChildViews);// 将当前行的childView保存,然后开启新的ArrayList保存下一行的childView

lineChildViews = new ArrayList();

lineWidth = 0;// 重置行宽

}else{//如果不需要换行

lineWidth += cWidth + mlp.leftMargin + mlp.rightMargin;//即时宽度累加

lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight,cHeight + mlp.topMargin + mlp.bottomMargin );//即时高度取最大值

lineChildViews.add(childView);//把当前childView存入这一行的集合

}

}

// 记录最后一行

maxLineHeight.add(lineHeight);

allChildViews.add(lineChildViews);

int left = 0;//左坐标

int top = 0;//上坐标

int lineNums = allChildViews.size();// 得到总行数

for (int i = 0; i < lineNums; i++) {

lineChildViews = allChildViews.get(i);// 取得每一行的所有的views

lineHeight = maxLineHeight.get(i);// 取得当前行的最大高度

Log.e(TAG, "第" + i + "行 :" + lineChildViews.size() + " , " + lineChildViews);

Log.e(TAG, "第" + i + "行, :" + lineHeight);

// 遍历当前行所有的View

for (int j = 0; j < lineChildViews.size(); j++) {

View childView = lineChildViews.get(j);//取得childView

if (childView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {

continue;

}

MarginLayoutParams mlp = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();

//计算childView的left,top,right,bottom

int lc = left + mlp.leftMargin;

int tc = top + mlp.topMargin;

int rc = lc + childView.getMeasuredWidth();

int bc = tc + childView.getMeasuredHeight();

Log.e(TAG, childView + " , l = " + lc + " , t = " + t + " , r =" + rc + " , b = " + bc);

childView.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc);//设置这个childView的位置

left += childView.getMeasuredWidth() + mlp.rightMargin + mlp.leftMargin;//左坐标累加

}

left = 0;//开始新的一行,左坐标重置

top += lineHeight;//开始新的一行,上坐标累加

}

}

}

3、activity_main.xml

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:background="#E1E6F6"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:text="Welcome" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:text="IT工程师" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:text="学习ing" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:text="恋爱ing" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:text="挣钱ing" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:text="努力ing" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:text="I thick i can" />

4、activity_main2.xml

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:background="#E1E6F6"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:text="Welcome" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:text="IT工程师" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:text="学习ing" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:text="恋爱ing" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:text="挣钱ing" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:text="努力ing" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:text="I thick i can" />

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp">

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_02"

android:text="Welcome"

android:textColor="#888888" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_02"

android:text="IT工程师"

android:textColor="#888888" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_02"

android:text="学习ing"

android:textColor="#888888" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_02"

android:text="恋爱ing"

android:textColor="#888888" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_02"

android:text="挣钱ing"

android:textColor="#888888" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_02"

android:text="努力ing"

android:textColor="#888888" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_02"

android:text="I thick i can"

android:textColor="#888888" />

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp">

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_03"

android:text="Welcome"

android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_03"

android:text="IT工程师"

android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_03"

android:text="学习ing"

android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_03"

android:text="恋爱ing"

android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_03"

android:text="挣钱ing"

android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_03"

android:text="努力ing"

android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_03"

android:text="I thick i can"

android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

5、activity_main3.xml

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="200dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="#FFFFFF">

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_04"

android:text="Welcome"

android:textColor="#323232" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_04"

android:text="IT工程师"

android:textColor="#323232" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_04"

android:text="学习ing"

android:textColor="#323232" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_04"

android:text="恋爱ing"

android:textColor="#323232" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_04"

android:text="挣钱ing"

android:textColor="#323232" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_04"

android:text="努力ing"

android:textColor="#323232" />

style="@style/text_flag_01"

android:background="@drawable/flag_04"

android:text="I thick i can"

android:textColor="#323232" />

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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