oracle的 =是什么意思,oracle中=>是什么意思呢？

=> 是 Oracle 中调用 存储过程的时候, 指定 参数名进行调用.

一般是， 某些参数有默认值的时候，你需要跳过某些参数来进行调用。

下面是具体的例子。

参数的默认值

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE HelloWorld3 (

2 p_user_name VARCHAR2,

3 p_val1 VARCHAR2 DEFAULT ' Good Moning,',

4 p_val2 VARCHAR2 DEFAULT ' Nice to Meet you'

5 ) AS

6 BEGIN

7 dbms_output.put_line('Hello ' || p_user_name || p_val1 || p_val2 || '!'

);

8 END HelloWorld3;

9 /

Procedure created.

SQL> BEGIN

2 HelloWorld3('Edward');

3 HelloWorld3('Edward', ' Good Night,');

4 HelloWorld3('Edward', ' Good Night,', 'Bye');

5 END;

6 /

Hello Edward Good Moning, Nice to Meet you!

Hello Edward Good Night, Nice to Meet you!

Hello Edward Good Night,Bye!

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

指定参数名称调用

此部分使用 “参数默认值”那一小节的存储过程。

用于说明当最后2个参数是有默认的时候，如何跳过中间那个。

SQL> BEGIN

2 HelloWorld3('Edward');

3 HelloWorld3('Edward', p_val1 => ' Good Night,');

4 HelloWorld3('Edward', p_val1 => ' Good Night,', p_val2 => 'Bye');

5 HelloWorld3('Edward', p_val2 => ' HeiHei ');

6 END;

7 /

Hello Edward Good Moning, Nice to Meet you!

Hello Edward Good Night, Nice to Meet you!

Hello Edward Good Night,Bye!

Hello Edward Good Moning, HeiHei !

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.