java shapes_java – Overlaping Shapes – 错误的重叠形状行为

你应该

switch depth buffering on in your scene.

此问题中的代码基本上已过时,部分内容也不正确：

>对于JavaFX 3D work,建议使用Java 8.

>要构建立方体,请使用Box形状.

>对于其他几何类型,请使用Sphere,Cylinder或MeshView.

>使用Point和Ambient灯照亮场景.

>将Materials应用于3D对象以遮挡它们.

>使用Model importers导入复杂网格模型.

> Builders已弃用.

>为了处理动画,不建议生成另一个线程,而是使用JavaFX animation package.

>对于您问题中的特定动画,RotateTransition是适当的动画.

>您的解决方案不是线程安全的.您不应该修改活动场景图中节点的属性(例如,显示节点的转换属性),而不是应用程序线程(请改用Platform.runLater).

>您没有创建将depth buffering设置为true的场景.深度缓冲标志告诉JavaFX它应该对3D对象应用深度排序和剔除.

还要检查您的系统是否支持JavaFX 3D：

System.out.println(

"3D supported? " +

Platform.isSupported(ConditionalFeature.SCENE3D)

);

Java 8用于旋转立方体的3D示例代码

这是一个用Java 8编码的旋转立方体.

import javafx.animation.*;

import javafx.application.Application;

import javafx.scene.*;

import javafx.scene.paint.*;

import javafx.scene.shape.Box;

import javafx.scene.transform.Rotate;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

import javafx.util.Duration;

public class RotatingCube extends Application {

private static final double SCENE_SIZE = 300;

private static final double BOX_EDGE_LENGTH = SCENE_SIZE / 2d;

private static final Color BOX_COLOR = Color.DARKGREEN;

private static final Color AMBIENT_COLOR = Color.rgb(30, 30, 30);

private static final Color LIGHT_COLOR = Color.WHITE;

private static final Duration ROTATION_DURATION = Duration.seconds(4.5);

@Override

public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {

Scene scene = new Scene(

new Group(

new AmbientLight(AMBIENT_COLOR),

createPointLight(),

createRotatingBox()

),

SCENE_SIZE, SCENE_SIZE,

true,

SceneAntialiasing.BALANCED

);

scene.setFill(Color.MIDNIGHTBLUE.darker().darker().darker());

scene.setCamera(new PerspectiveCamera());

stage.setScene(scene);

stage.show();

}

private PointLight createPointLight() {

PointLight light = new PointLight(LIGHT_COLOR);

light.setTranslateX( SCENE_SIZE / 2d);

light.setTranslateY( SCENE_SIZE / 2d);

light.setTranslateZ(-SCENE_SIZE);

return light;

}

private Box createRotatingBox() {

final Box box = new Box(BOX_EDGE_LENGTH, BOX_EDGE_LENGTH, BOX_EDGE_LENGTH);

box.setTranslateX(SCENE_SIZE / 2d);

box.setTranslateY(SCENE_SIZE / 2d);

box.setTranslateZ(BOX_EDGE_LENGTH / 2d);

box.setMaterial(new PhongMaterial(BOX_COLOR));

rotateAroundYAxis(box);

return box;

}

private void rotateAroundYAxis(Box box) {

RotateTransition rotate = new RotateTransition(ROTATION_DURATION, box);

rotate.setFromAngle(0);

rotate.setToAngle(360);

rotate.setAxis(Rotate.Y_AXIS);

rotate.setCycleCount(RotateTransition.INDEFINITE);

rotate.setInterpolator(Interpolator.LINEAR);

rotate.play();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch(args);

}

}

用于两个旋转矩形的Java 8 3D示例代码

import javafx.animation.*;

import javafx.application.*;

import javafx.scene.*;

import javafx.scene.paint.Color;

import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;

import javafx.scene.transform.Rotate;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

import javafx.util.Duration;

public class RotatingRectangles extends Application {

private static final double SCENE_SIZE = 300;

private static final double EDGE_LENGTH = SCENE_SIZE / 2d;

private static final Duration ROTATION_DURATION = Duration.seconds(4.5);

@Override

public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {

System.out.println(

"3D supported? " +

Platform.isSupported(ConditionalFeature.SCENE3D)

);

Scene scene = new Scene(

createRotatingShapes(),

SCENE_SIZE, SCENE_SIZE,

true,

SceneAntialiasing.BALANCED

);

scene.setFill(Color.MIDNIGHTBLUE.darker().darker().darker());

scene.setCamera(new PerspectiveCamera());

stage.setScene(scene);

stage.show();

}

private Group createRotatingShapes() {

final Rectangle rect1 = new Rectangle(

EDGE_LENGTH, EDGE_LENGTH,

Color.LIGHTGREEN

);

rect1.setTranslateX(-EDGE_LENGTH / 2d);

rect1.setTranslateY(-EDGE_LENGTH / 2d);

rect1.setTranslateZ( EDGE_LENGTH / 2d);

final Rectangle rect2 = new Rectangle(

EDGE_LENGTH, EDGE_LENGTH,

Color.DARKGREEN

);

rect2.setTranslateX(-EDGE_LENGTH / 2d);

rect2.setTranslateY(-EDGE_LENGTH / 2d);

rect2.setTranslateZ(-EDGE_LENGTH / 2d);

final Group shapes = new Group(

rect1, rect2

);

shapes.setTranslateX(SCENE_SIZE / 2d);

shapes.setTranslateY(SCENE_SIZE / 2d);

shapes.setTranslateZ(EDGE_LENGTH / 2d);

rotateAroundYAxis(shapes);

return shapes;

}

private void rotateAroundYAxis(Node node) {

RotateTransition rotate = new RotateTransition(ROTATION_DURATION, node);

rotate.setFromAngle(0);

rotate.setToAngle(360);

rotate.setAxis(Rotate.Y_AXIS);

rotate.setCycleCount(RotateTransition.INDEFINITE);

rotate.setInterpolator(Interpolator.LINEAR);

rotate.play();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch(args);

}

}

在第一张图片中,暗矩形已在浅色矩形的前面旋转.

在第一张图片中,浅色矩形已在黑色矩形的前面旋转.

因此,您可以看到JavaFX系统正确显示场景中的深度排序形状.