linux 自动压缩脚本,Linux 压缩命令与解压脚本

后缀

工具

压缩

解压

.tar

tar

tar cvf FileName.tar DirName

tar xvf FileName.tar

.gz

gzip

gzip FileName

gzip -d FileName.gz

.bz2

bzip2

bzip2 -z FileName

bzip2 -d FileName.bz2

.Z

compress

compress FileName

compress -d FileName.Z

.xz

xz

xz -z FileName

xz -d FileName.xz

.zip

(un)zip

zip FileName.zip DirName

unzip FileName.zip

.rar

rar

rar a FileName.rar DirName

rar x FileName.rar

.lha

lha

lha -a FileName.lha FileName

lha -e FileName.lha

.tar.gz

tar+

tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName

tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz

.tgz

tar+

tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName

tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz

.tar.bz2

tar+

tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName

tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2

.tar.Z

tar+

tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName

tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z

.tar.xz

tar+

tar Jcvf FileName.tar.xz DirName

tar Jxvf FileName.tar.xz

Linux 的解压命令太繁琐了，即便是运维老司机也会感到头痛，这里我分享一个 Shell 脚本，可以一键解压以下格式的文件：

.zip, .rar, .bz2, .gz, .tar, .tbz2, .tgz, .Z, .7z, .xz, .exe, .tar.bz2, .tar.gz, .tar.xz, .arj, .cab, .chm, .deb, .dmg, .iso, .lzh, .msi, .rpm, .udf, .wim, .xar .cpio, .cbr, .cbz, .cb7, .cbt, .cba

SAVEIFS=$IFS

IFS=$(echo -en "\n\b")

function extract {

if [ -z "$1" ]; then

# display usage if no parameters given

echo "Usage: extract ."

echo " extract [path/file_name_2.ext] [path/file_name_3.ext]"

else

for n in "$@"

do

if [ -f "$n" ] ; then

case "${n%,}" in

*.cbt|*.tar.bz2|*.tar.gz|*.tar.xz|*.tbz2|*.tgz|*.txz|*.tar)

tar xvf "$n" ;;

*.lzma) unlzma ./"$n" ;;

*.bz2) bunzip2 ./"$n" ;;

*.cbr|*.rar) unrar x -ad ./"$n" ;;

*.gz) gunzip ./"$n" ;;

*.cbz|*.epub|*.zip) unzip ./"$n" ;;

*.z) uncompress ./"$n" ;;

*.7z|*.arj|*.cab|*.cb7|*.chm|*.deb|*.dmg|*.iso|*.lzh|*.msi|*.pkg|*.rpm|*.udf|*.wim|*.xar)

7z x ./"$n" ;;

*.xz) unxz ./"$n" ;;

*.exe) cabextract ./"$n" ;;

*.cpio) cpio -id < ./"$n" ;;

*.cba|*.ace) unace x ./"$n" ;;

*)

echo "extract: '$n' - unknown archive method"

return 1

;;

esac

else

echo "'$n' - file does not exist"

return 1

fi

done

fi

}

IFS=$SAVEIFS

安装步骤：

编辑 .bashrc 文件：vim ~/.bashrc

复制 Shell 代码到 .bashrc 文件

启动 bash shell：source ~/.bashrc

解压测试：

下载 Python 源码包：wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tar.xz

解压 tar.xz 文件：extract Python-3.7.0.tar.xz