qt实现linux下文件复制文件路径,qt-QMake-如何将文件复制到输出

首先，在以下位置(来自copyFileLater(source, destination)框架)进行定义，例如在XD文件内部：

# --------------------------------------

# This file defines few useful functions

# --------------------------------------

#copyDir(source, destination)

# using "shell_path()" to correct path depending on platform

# escaping quotes and backslashes for file paths

defineTest(copyDir) {

#append copy command

!isEmpty(xd_copydir.commands): xd_copydir.commands += && \\$$escape_expand(\n\t)

xd_copydir.commands += ( $(COPY_DIR) \"$$shell_path($$1)\" \"$$shell_path($$2)\" || echo \"copy failed\" )

#the qmake generated MakeFile contains "first" and we depend that on "xd_copydir"

first.depends *= xd_copydir

QMAKE_EXTRA_TARGETS *= first xd_copydir

export(first.depends)

export(xd_copydir.commands)

export(QMAKE_EXTRA_TARGETS)

}

#copy(source, destination) (i.e. the name "copyFile" was reserved)

defineTest(copyFile) {

#append copy command

!isEmpty(xd_copyfile.commands): xd_copyfile.commands += && \\$$escape_expand(\n\t)

xd_copyfile.commands += ( $(COPY_FILE) \"$$shell_path($$1)\" \"$$shell_path($$2)\" || echo \"copy failed\" )

#the qmake generated MakeFile contains "first" and we depend that on "xd_copyfile"

first.depends *= xd_copyfile

QMAKE_EXTRA_TARGETS *= first xd_copyfile

export(first.depends)

export(xd_copyfile.commands)

export(QMAKE_EXTRA_TARGETS)

}

并在您的项目中使用它，例如：

include($$PWD/functions.prf) #optional

copyFile($$PWD/myfile1.txt, $$DESTDIR/myfile1.txt)

copyFile($$PWD/README.txt, $$DESTDIR/README.txt)

copyFile($$PWD/LICENSE, $$DESTDIR/LICENSE)

copyDir($$PWD/redist, $$DESTDIR/redist) #copy "redist" folder to "$$DESTDIR"

请注意，在执行链接操作之前，所有文件都会被复制(这可能很有用)。

copyFileLater(source, destination)完整脚本

但是，当您需要类似copyFileLater(source, destination)的文件时，仅在构建完成后才复制文件，然后考虑使用以下代码(来自Apache 2.0许可下的XD框架)：

# --------------------------------------

# This file defines few useful functions

# --------------------------------------

xd_command_count = 0

#xd_prebuild(prefix, command)

defineTest(xd_prebuild) {

#generate target name with number

xd_command_count = $$num_add($$xd_command_count, 1)

name = $$1$$xd_command_count

#append command

eval( $${name}.commands += ( \$\$2 ) );

#the qmake generated "MakeFile" should contain "first"

# and we depend that on new command

!contains( first.depends, $$name ) {

!isEmpty(first.depends): first.depends += \\$$escape_expand(\\n)

first.depends += $$name

}

QMAKE_EXTRA_TARGETS *= first $$name

export(xd_command_count)

export($${name}.commands)

export(first.depends)

export(QMAKE_EXTRA_TARGETS)

#eval( warning(xd_push_command: $${name}.commands += \$\${$${name}.commands}) )

}

#xd_postbuild(command)

defineTest(xd_postbuild) {

!isEmpty(QMAKE_POST_LINK): QMAKE_POST_LINK = $$QMAKE_POST_LINK$$escape_expand(\\n\\t)

QMAKE_POST_LINK = $${QMAKE_POST_LINK}$$quote(-$$1)

export(QMAKE_POST_LINK)

}

#xd_escape(path)

# resolves path like built-in functions (i.e. counts input relative to $$PWD)

defineReplace(xd_escape) {

1 = $$absolute_path($$1)

#using "shell_path()" to correct path depending on platform

# escaping quotes and backslashes for file paths

1 = $$shell_path($$1)

return($$quote($$1))

}

#copyFile(source, destination)

# this will both copy and rename "source" to "destination", However like "copy_file()":

# if "destination" is path to existing directory or ends with slash (i.e. "/" or "\\"),

# will just copy to existing "destination" directory without any rename

#

# note: this is executed before build, but after qmake did exit

# so use "copy_file(...)" instead if the output file is required in qmake script

# like for example if "write_file(...)" is called on the output...

defineTest(copyFile) {

#note that "$(COPY_FILE)" is generated by qmake from "$$QMAKE_COPY_FILE"

xd_prebuild(xd_copyfile, $(COPY_FILE) $$xd_escape($$1) $$xd_escape($$2) || echo copyFile-failed)

}

#copyFileLater(source, destination = $(DESTDIR))

# note: this is executed after build is done, hence the name copy-later

defineTest(copyFileLater) {

destDir = $$2

isEmpty(destDir): destDir = $(DESTDIR)

#append copy command

xd_postbuild($(COPY_FILE) $$xd_escape($$1) $$xd_escape($$destDir) || echo copyFileLater-failed)

#!build_pass:warning(copyFile: $$1 to: $$destDir)

}

#copyDir(source, destination)

defineTest(copyDir) {

xd_prebuild(xd_copydir, $(COPY_DIR) $$xd_escape($$1) $$xd_escape($$2) || echo copyDir-failed)

}

#copyDirLater(source, destination = $(DESTDIR))

# note: this is executed after build is done, hence the name copy-later

defineTest(copyDirLater) {

destDir = $$2

isEmpty(destDir): destDir = $(DESTDIR)

#append copy command

xd_postbuild($(COPY_DIR) $$xd_escape($$1) $$xd_escape($$destDir) || echo copyDirLater-failed)

#!build_pass:warning(copyFile: $$1 to: $$destDir)

}

#makeDir(destination)

defineTest(makeDir) {

xd_prebuild(xd_makedir, $(MKDIR) $$xd_escape($$1) || echo makeDir-failed: \"$$1\")

}

defineTest(makeDirLater) {

xd_postbuild( $(MKDIR) $$xd_escape($$1) || echo makeDirLater-failed )

#!build_pass:warning(makeDirLater: $$1)

}

defineTest(deleteFile) {

xd_prebuild(xd_delfile, $(DEL_FILE) $$xd_escape($$1) || echo deleteFile-failed)

}

defineTest(deleteFileLater) {

xd_postbuild( $(DEL_FILE) $$xd_escape($$1) || echo deleteFileLater-failed )

#!build_pass:warning(deleteFileLater: $$1)

}

defineTest(deleteDir) {

xd_prebuild(xd_delfile, $(DEL_DIR) $$xd_escape($$1) || echo deleteDir-failed)

}

defineTest(deleteDirLater) {

xd_postbuild( $(DEL_DIR) $$xd_escape($$1) || echo deleteDirLater-failed )

#!build_pass:warning(deleteFileLater: $$1)

}

#qmakeLater(qmake-script-file-path-to-run)

# note that inside the script runned by this method

# $$OUT_PWD will be same as original $$OUT_PWD of qmakeLater(...) caller project

# since there is the "Makefile" that executes our custom qmake

defineTest(qmakeRun) {

xd_postbuild( $(QMAKE) $$xd_escape($$1) -r -spec \"$$shell_path($$QMAKESPEC)\" )

#!build_pass:warning(qmakeLater: $$1)

}

defineTest(qmakeLater) {

xd_postbuild( $(QMAKE) $$xd_escape($$1) -r -spec \"$$shell_path($$QMAKESPEC)\" )

#!build_pass:warning(qmakeLater: $$1)

}