在React Native项目的开发中,发送网络请求时,有时会遇到Network
request
failed这样的错误,可能会很迷惑,通过这个错误提示,很难去判断到底是什么原因导致网络请求出错的。查看了fetch具体的实现方法后,这个时候就很容易知道问题出在哪里了。
React-Native的fetch实现方法是用XMLHttpRequest来封装实现的,而onerror的回调都会提示Network
request
failed。onerror的错误都是关于网络层的,涉及到的错误并不少,如果不区分,会给开发过程带来很多困扰,同时也不知道到底是什么错误。在项目中修改下fetch.js的onerror回调方法后,即可增加一些网络层相关的提示。
比如(一段代码示例):
'use strict';
var self = {};
(function() {
'use strict';
if (self.fetch) {
return
}
function normalizeName(name) {
if (typeof name !== 'string')
{
name = String(name)
}
if (/[^a-z0-9\-#$%&'*+.\^_`|~]/i.test(name))
{
throw new TypeError('Invalid
character in header field name')
}
return name.toLowerCase()
}
function normalizeValue(value) {
if (typeof value !== 'string')
{
value = String(value)
}
return value
}
function Headers(headers) {
this.map = {}
if (headers instanceof Headers)
{
headers.forEach(function(value, name) {
this.append(name, value)
}, this)
} else if (headers)
{
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(headers).forEach(function(name) {
this.append(name, headers[name])
}, this)
}
}
Headers.prototype.append = function(name, value)
{
name = normalizeName(name)
value = normalizeValue(value)
var list = this.map[name]
if (!list) {
list = []
this.map[name] = list
}
list.push(value)
}
Headers.prototype['delete'] = function(name)
{
delete this.map[normalizeName(name)]
}
Headers.prototype.get = function(name)
{
var values = this.map[normalizeName(name)]
return values ? values[0] : null
}
Headers.prototype.getAll = function(name)
{
return this.map[normalizeName(name)] || []
}
Headers.prototype.has = function(name)
{
return this.map.hasOwnProperty(normalizeName(name))
}
Headers.prototype.set = function(name, value)
{
this.map[normalizeName(name)] = [normalizeValue(value)]
}
Headers.prototype.forEach = function(callback, thisArg)
{
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this.map).forEach(function(name)
{
this.map[name].forEach(function(value) {
callback.call(thisArg, value, name, this)
}, this)
}, this)
}
function consumed(body) {
if (body.bodyUsed) {
return Promise.reject(new TypeError('Already
read'))
}
body.bodyUsed = true
}
function fileReaderReady(reader) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject)
{
reader.onload = function()
{
resolve(reader.result)
}
reader.onerror = function()
{
reject(reader.error)
}
})
}
function readBlobAsArrayBuffer(blob) {
var reader = new FileReader()
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob)
return fileReaderReady(reader)
}
function readBlobAsText(blob) {
var reader = new FileReader()
reader.readAsText(blob)
return fileReaderReady(reader)
}
var support = {
blob: typeof FileReader === 'function' && typeof Blob === 'function' && (function()
{
try {
new Blob();
return true
} catch(e) {
return false
}
})(),
formData: typeof FormData === 'function',
arrayBuffer: typeof ArrayBuffer === 'function'
}
function Body() {
this.bodyUsed = false
this._initBody = function(body)
{
this._bodyInit = body
if (typeof body === 'string')
{
this._bodyText = body
} else if (support.blob && Blob.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body))
{
this._bodyBlob = body
} else if (support.formData && FormData.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body))
{
this._bodyFormData = body
} else if (!body)
{
this._bodyText = ''
} else if (support.arrayBuffer && ArrayBuffer.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body))
{
// Only support ArrayBuffers for POST method.
// Receiving ArrayBuffers happens via Blobs, instead.
} else {
throw new Error('unsupported
BodyInit type')
}
if (!this.headers.get('content-type')) {
if (typeof body === 'string')
{
this.headers.set('content-type', 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8')
} else if (this._bodyBlob && this._bodyBlob.type)
{
this.headers.set('content-type', this._bodyBlob.type)
}
}
}
if (support.blob) {
this.blob = function() {
var rejected = consumed(this)
if (rejected) {
return rejected
}
if (this._bodyBlob) {
return Promise.resolve(this._bodyBlob)
} else if (this._bodyFormData)
{
throw new Error('could not
read FormData body as blob')
} else {
return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyText]))
}
}
this.arrayBuffer = function()
{
return this.blob().then(readBlobAsArrayBuffer)
}
this.text = function() {
var rejected = consumed(this)
if (rejected) {
return rejected
}
if (this._bodyBlob) {
return readBlobAsText(this._bodyBlob)
} else if (this._bodyFormData)
{
throw new Error('could not
read FormData body as text')
} else {
return Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)
}
}
} else {
this.text = function() {
var rejected = consumed(this)
return rejected ? rejected : Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)
}
}
if (support.formData) {
this.formData = function()
{
return this.text().then(decode)
}
}
this.json = function() {
return this.text().then(JSON.parse)
}
return this
}
// HTTP methods whose capitalization should be normalized
var methods = ['DELETE', 'GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'POST', 'PUT']
function normalizeMethod(method) {
var upcased = method.toUpperCase()
return (methods.indexOf(upcased) > -1) ? upcased : method
}
function Request(input, options)
{
options = options || {}
var body = options.body
if (Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input))
{
if (input.bodyUsed) {
throw new TypeError('Already
read')
}
this.url = input.url
this.credentials = input.credentials
if (!options.headers) {
this.headers = new Headers(input.headers)
}
this.method = input.method
this.mode = input.mode
if (!body) {
body = input._bodyInit
input.bodyUsed = true
}
} else {
this.url = input
}
this.credentials = options.credentials || this.credentials || 'omit'
if (options.headers || !this.headers)
{
this.headers = new Headers(options.headers)
}
this.method = normalizeMethod(options.method || this.method || 'GET')
this.mode = options.mode || this.mode || null
this.referrer = null
if ((this.method === 'GET' || this.method === 'HEAD') && body)
{
throw new TypeError('Body not
allowed for GET or HEAD requests')
}
this._initBody(body)
}
Request.prototype.clone = function()
{
return new Request(this)
}
function decode(body) {
var form = new FormData()
body.trim().split('&').forEach(function(bytes)
{
if (bytes) {
var split = bytes.split('=')
var name = split.shift().replace(/\+/g, ' ')
var value = split.join('=').replace(/\+/g, ' ')
form.append(decodeURIComponent(name), decodeURIComponent(value))
}
})
return form
}
function headers(xhr) {
var head = new Headers()
var pairs = xhr.getAllResponseHeaders().trim().split('\n')
pairs.forEach(function(header) {
var split = header.trim().split(':')
var key = split.shift().trim()
var value = split.join(':').trim()
head.append(key, value)
})
return head
}
Body.call(Request.prototype)
function Response(bodyInit, options)
{
if (!options) {
options = {}
}
this.type = 'default'
this.status = options.status
this.ok = this.status >= 200 && this.status
this.statusText = options.statusText
this.headers = options.headers instanceof Headers ? options.headers : new Headers(options.headers)
this.url = options.url || ''
this._initBody(bodyInit)
}
Body.call(Response.prototype)
Response.prototype.clone = function()
{
return new Response(this._bodyInit,
{
status: this.status,
statusText: this.statusText,
headers: new Headers(this.headers),
url: this.url
})
}
Response.error = function()
{
var response = new Response(null,
{status: 0, statusText: ''})
response.type = 'error'
return response
}
var redirectStatuses = [301, 302, 303, 307, 308]
Response.redirect = function(url, status)
{
if (redirectStatuses.indexOf(status) === -1)
{
throw new RangeError('Invalid
status code')
}
return new Response(null,
{status: status,
headers: {location: url}})
}
self.Headers = Headers;
self.Request = Request;
self.Response = Response;
self.fetch = function(input, init)
{
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject)
{
var request
if (Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input) && !init)
{
request = input
} else {
request = new Request(input,
init)
}
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
function responseURL() {
if ('responseURL' in xhr)
{
return xhr.responseURL
}
// Avoid security warnings on getResponseHeader when not allowed
by CORS
if (/^X-Request-URL:/m.test(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders()))
{
return xhr.getResponseHeader('X-Request-URL')
}
return;
}
xhr.onload = function() {
var status = (xhr.status === 1223) ? 204 : xhr.status
if (status 599)
{
reject(new TypeError('Network request
failed'))
return
}
var options = {
status: status,
statusText: xhr.statusText,
headers: headers(xhr),
url: responseURL()
}
var body = 'response' in xhr ? xhr.response : xhr.responseText;
resolve(new Response(body, options))
}
xhr.onerror = function(e)
{
if(e && e.target && e.target._responseText){
return reject(new Error(e.target._responseText));
}
reject(new TypeError('Network request
failed'))
}
xhr.open(request.method, request.url, true)
if (request.credentials === 'include')
{
xhr.withCredentials = true
}
if ('responseType' in xhr && support.blob)
{
xhr.responseType = 'blob'
}
request.headers.forEach(function(value, name)
{
xhr.setRequestHeader(name, value)
})
xhr.send(typeof request._bodyInit === 'undefined' ? null : request._bodyInit)
})
}
self.fetch.polyfill = true
})();
module.exports = self;