python输出文本和值,Python中是否有函数来打印对象的所有当前属性和值？

So what I'm looking for here is something like PHP's print_r function. This is so I can debug my scripts by seeing what's the state of the object in question.

解决方案

You are really mixing together two different things.

Use dir(), vars() or the inspect module to get what you are interested in (I use __builtins__ as an example; you can use any object instead).

>>> l = dir(__builtins__)

>>> d = __builtins__.__dict__

Print that dictionary however fancy you like:

>>> print l

['ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError',...

or

>>> from pprint import pprint

>>> pprint(l)

['ArithmeticError',

'AssertionError',

'AttributeError',

'BaseException',

'DeprecationWarning',

...

>>> pprint(d, indent=2)

{ 'ArithmeticError': ,

'AssertionError': ,

'AttributeError': ,

...

'_': [ 'ArithmeticError',

'AssertionError',

'AttributeError',

'BaseException',

'DeprecationWarning',

...