java 数组的方法_数组常用方法

[TOC]

# 定义

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//初始化一个长度为8的定长数组,其所有元素均为0

val arr1 = new Array[Int](8)

//直接打印定长数组,内容为数组的hashcode值

println(arr1)

//将数组转换为数组缓冲,就可以看到原数组的内容了

//toBuffer会将数组转换为长数组缓冲

println(arr1.toBuffer)

//注意: 如果new,相当于调用了数组的apply方法,直接为数组赋值

//初始化一个长度为1的定长数组

val arr2 = Array[Int](10)

println(arr1.toBuffer)

//定义一个长度为3的定长数组

val arr3 = Array("hadoop", "storm", "spark")

//使用()来访问元素

println(arr3(2))

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# 赋值及取值

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//等价于 arr2(1)=10

scala> arr2.update(1,10)

scala> arr2

res6: Array[Int] = Array(1, 10, 3)

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也可以通过apply来取值

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scala> arr2.apply(1)

res9: Int = 10

~~~

# 变长数组

需要打包

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# _表示导入这个包下的所有

scala> import scala.collection.mutable._

import scala.collection.mutable._

scala> val ab = new ArrayBuffer[Int]()

ab: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer()

scala> val arrBuffer1 = scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int](10,9,8)

arrBuffer1: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(10, 9, 8)

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## 追加元素

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# 向尾部追加

scala> ab += 1

res0: ab.type = ArrayBuffer(1)

scala> ab += (3, 4, 5)

res1: ab.type = ArrayBuffer(1, 3, 4, 5)

# 追加一个数组缓冲

scala> ab ++= Array(6, 7)

res2: ab.type = ArrayBuffer(1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

# 追加一个数组缓冲

scala> ab ++= ArrayBuffer(8, 9)

res3: ab.type = ArrayBuffer(1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

# 向尾部追加

ab.append(123)

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指定位置插入用insert

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# 在0这个位置插入-1和0

ab.insert(0, -1, 0)

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会生成一个新的数组

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scala> ab :+ 99

res14: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(123, 3, 99)

scala> ab

res15: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(123, 3)

~~~

## 删除

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scala> ab

res5: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(-1, 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

# 删除数组某个位置的元素

# 在3这个位置移除2个

scala> ab.remove(3, 2)

scala> ab

res7: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(-1, 0, 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

~~~

## 定长数组和变长数组的转换

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scala> arr2.toBuffer

res7: scala.collection.mutable.Buffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(1, 10, 3)

scala> arr2.toArray

res8: Array[Int] = Array(1, 10, 3)

~~~

# 排序

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scala> val arr = Array(1, 9, 5, 7, 3, 2)

arr: Array[Int] = Array(1, 9, 5, 7, 3, 2)

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**升序**

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scala>arr.sorted

res0: Array[Int] = Array(1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9)

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**降序**

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scala> arr.sorted.reverse

res2: Array[Int] = Array(9, 7, 5, 3, 2, 1)

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~~~

scala> arr.sortWith(_>_)

res1: Array[Int] = Array(9, 7, 5, 3, 2, 1)

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也可以这样写

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scala> arr.sortWith( (x, y) => x > y )

res3: Array[Int] = Array(9, 7, 5, 3, 2, 1)

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**转换后排序**

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scala> val arr = Array(1,2,3,4,10,100)

arr: Array[Int] = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 100)

scala> arr.sortBy(x => x+"")

res0: Array[Int] = Array(1, 10, 100, 2, 3, 4)

~~~

# 数组转换

yield关键字将原始的数组进行转换会产生一个新的数组,原始的数组不变

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scala> var arr = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

arr: Array[Int] = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

scala> val res = for(e

res: Array[Int] = Array(2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14)

scala> arr.map(_ * 2)

res0: Array[Int] = Array(2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14)

scala> arr

res1: Array[Int] = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

~~~

# 过滤

偶数乘以10

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scala> arr.filter(_ % 2 == 0).map(_ * 10)

res2: Array[Int] = Array(20, 40, 60)

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# 常用方法

**求和**

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scala> arr

res3: Array[Int] = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

scala> arr.sum

res4: Int = 28

//reduce汇总

scala> arr.reduce(_+_)

res5: Int = 28

~~~

**给初始值求和**

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scala> arr.fold(10)(_+_)

res1: Int = 38

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**求最大值**

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arr.max

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**切分和压平**

flatten和map()

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scala> val a = Array("a b c", "d e f", "h i j")

a: Array[String] = Array(a b c, d e f, h i j)

scala> a.map(_.split(" "))

res1: Array[Array[String]] = Array(Array(a, b, c), Array(d, e, f), Array(h, i, j))

scala> a.flatMap(_.split(" "))

res4: Array[String] = Array(a, b, c, d, e, f, h, i, j)

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# 转换为String

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scala> val arr2 = Array(1,2,3)

arr2: Array[Int] = Array(1, 2, 3)

scala> arr2.mkString(",")

res4: String = 1,2,3

~~~

# 多维数组

## 定义

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scala> val arr4 = Array.ofDim[Int](3, 4)

arr4: Array[Array[Int]] = Array(Array(0, 0, 0, 0), Array(0, 0, 0, 0), Array(0, 0, 0, 0))

scala> arr4.mkString(" ")

res16: String = [I@22b8eaf0 [I@50dfceff [I@26a5007

scala> for(x

0,0,0,0

0,0,0,0

0,0,0,0

~~~

赋值

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scala> arr4(1)(2) = 1

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# 与java数组互相转换

scala数组转java数组

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import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer

val arr4 = ArrayBuffer("1", "2", "3")

// scala to java

import scala.collection.JavaConversions.bufferAsJavaList

val javaArr = new ProcessBuilder(arr4)

println(javaArr.command())

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java数组转scala数组

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import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer

val arr4 = ArrayBuffer("1", "2", "3")

//_表示导入这个包下的所有

import scala.collection.JavaConversions._

import scala.collection.mutable.Buffer

// scala to java

val javaArr = new ProcessBuilder(arr4)

//java to scala

val scalaArr: Buffer[String] = javaArr.command()

println(scalaArr)

~~~