java rsa 公钥加密_Java RSA 公钥加密私钥解密

packagecom.lee.utils;importjava.io.DataInputStream;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileInputStream;importjava.io.FileOutputStream;importjava.security.KeyFactory;importjava.security.KeyPair;importjava.security.KeyPairGenerator;importjava.security.PrivateKey;importjava.security.PublicKey;importjava.security.SecureRandom;importjava.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;importjava.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;importjava.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;importjava.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;importjava.util.Base64;importjava.util.Date;importjavax.crypto.Cipher;public classRSAUtil {private final static String PUBLIC_KEY_PATH = "c:/publicKeyFile";private final static String PRIVATE_KEY_PATH = "c:/privateKeyFile";/***生成私钥 公钥*/

private static voidgeration(){

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator;try{

keyPairGenerator= KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");

SecureRandom secureRandom= new SecureRandom(newDate().toString().getBytes());

keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024, secureRandom);

KeyPair keyPair=keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair();byte[] publicKeyBytes =keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded();

FileOutputStream fos= newFileOutputStream(PUBLIC_KEY_PATH);

fos.write(publicKeyBytes);

fos.close();byte[] privateKeyBytes =keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded();

fos= newFileOutputStream(PRIVATE_KEY_PATH);

fos.write(privateKeyBytes);

fos.close();

}catch(Exception e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/*** 获取公钥

*@paramfilename

*@return*@throwsException*/

public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String filename) throwsException {

File f= newFile(filename);

FileInputStream fis= newFileInputStream(f);

DataInputStream dis= newDataInputStream(fis);byte[] keyBytes = new byte[(int)f.length()];

dis.readFully(keyBytes);

dis.close();

X509EncodedKeySpec spec= newX509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory kf= KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");returnkf.generatePublic(spec);

}/*** 获取私钥

*@paramfilename

*@return*@throwsException*/

public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String filename)throwsException {

File f= newFile(filename);

FileInputStream fis= newFileInputStream(f);

DataInputStream dis= newDataInputStream(fis);byte[] keyBytes = new byte[(int)f.length()];

dis.readFully(keyBytes);

dis.close();

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec=newPKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory kf= KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");returnkf.generatePrivate(spec);

}public static voidmain(String[] args) {

geration();

String input= "!!!hello world!!!";

RSAPublicKey pubKey;

RSAPrivateKey privKey;byte[] cipherText;

Cipher cipher;try{

cipher= Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

pubKey=(RSAPublicKey) getPublicKey(PUBLIC_KEY_PATH);

privKey=(RSAPrivateKey) getPrivateKey(PRIVATE_KEY_PATH);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);

cipherText=cipher.doFinal(input.getBytes());//加密后的东西

System.out.println("cipher: " + newString(cipherText));//开始解密

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privKey);byte[] plainText =cipher.doFinal(cipherText);

System.out.println("publickey: " +Base64.getEncoder().encode(cipherText));

System.out.println("plain : " + newString(plainText));

}catch(Exception e1) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e1.printStackTrace();

}

}

}