android用sax解析xml,Android:采用SAX解析XML实例

接着之前的部分现在要编写代码解析如下的person.xml文件

liming

30

xiaohong

25

程序结构图如下

person类用于保存信息

SAXPersonService负责解析

package wade.domain;

public class Person {

private Integer id;

private String name;

private Short age;

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Short getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Short age) {

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";

}

}

public class SAXPersonService {

public List getPersons(InputStream inputStream) throws Throwable

{

SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

SAXParser parser =factory.newSAXParser();

PersonParser personparse = new PersonParser();

//void parse(InputStream is, DefaultHandler dh)

//throws SAXException, IOException

parser.parse(inputStream, personparse);

inputStream.close();

return personparse.getPersons();

}

//内部类重写了回调函数

private class PersonParser extends DefaultHandler{

private List persons=null;

private Person person=null;

private String tag=null;//用于存储读到的元素节点

public List getPersons() {

return persons;

}

@Override

public void startDocument() throws SAXException {

persons= new ArrayList();//初始化persons

}

@Override

public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)

throws SAXException {

if(tag!=null){

String data = new String(ch,start,length);//获得文本节点的数据

if("name".equals(tag)){

person.setName(data);

}else if("age".equals(tag)){

person.equals(new Short(data));

}

}

}

@Override

public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,

Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {

//假设,则

//uri="s",

//localName="person",

//qName="s:person"

//attributes得到所有的属性名和属性值

if("person".equals(localName)){

person = new Person();

person.setId(new Integer(attributes.getValue(0)));

}

tag=localName;

}

@Override

public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)

throws SAXException {

if("person".equals(localName)){

persons.add(person);

person=null;

}

tag=null;

}

}

}

使用junit进行测试

public class SAXPersonServiceTest extends AndroidTestCase{

private static final String TAG = "SAXPersonServiceTest";

public void testGetPersons() throws Throwable{

SAXPersonService service = new SAXPersonService();

InputStream inStream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("person.xml");

List persons=service.getPersons(inStream);

for(Person p:persons){

Log.i(TAG, p.toString());

}

}

}

结果

说明正确解析了xml文件。

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