java hibernate 缓存机制_Hibernate 缓存机制详细讲解

hibernate查询缓存

查询缓存是针对普通属性结果集的缓存

对实体对象的结果集只缓存id

查询缓存的生命周期，当前关联的表发生修改，那么查询缓存生命周期结束

查询缓存的配置和使用：

* 在hibernate.cfg.xml文件中启用查询缓存，如：

true

* 在程序中必须手动启用查询缓存，如：

query.setCacheable(true);

===

ehcache.xml:

maxElementsInMemory="10000"

eternal="false"

timeToIdleSeconds="300"

timeToLiveSeconds="600"

overflowToDisk="true"

/>

maxElementsInMemory="1000"

eternal="true"

timeToIdleSeconds="0"

timeToLiveSeconds="0"

overflowToDisk="false"

/> -->

====

hibernate.cfg.xml:

true

org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider

true

===

/**

* 开启查询缓存，关闭二级缓存

*

* 开启一个session，分别调用query.list

*/

Query query = session.createQuery("select s.name from Student s");

//启用查询查询缓存

query.setCacheable(true);

List names = query.list();

for (Iterator iter=names.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {

String name = (String)iter.next();

System.out.println(name);

}

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

query = session.createQuery("select s.name from Student s");

//启用查询查询缓存

query.setCacheable(true);

//没有发出查询sql，因为启用了查询缓存

names = query.list();

for (Iterator iter=names.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {

String name = (String)iter.next();

System.out.println(name);

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

----

Session session = null;

try {

session = HibernateUtils.getSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Query query = session.createQuery("select s.name from Student s");

//启用查询查询缓存

query.setCacheable(true);

List names = query.list();

for (Iterator iter=names.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {

String name = (String)iter.next();

System.out.println(name);

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

session.getTransaction().rollback();

}finally {

HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);

}

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

try {

session = HibernateUtils.getSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Query query = session.createQuery("select s.name from Student s");

//启用查询查询缓存

query.setCacheable(true);

//不会发出查询sql，因为查询缓存的生命周期和session无关

List names = query.list();

for (Iterator iter=names.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {

String name = (String)iter.next();

System.out.println(name);

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

----

/**

* 开启查询缓存，关闭二级缓存

*

* 开启两个session，分别调用query.iterate

*/

Session session = null;

try {

session = HibernateUtils.getSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Query query = session.createQuery("select s.name from Student s");

//启用查询查询缓存

query.setCacheable(true);

for (Iterator iter=query.iterate();iter.hasNext(); ) {

String name = (String)iter.next();

System.out.println(name);

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

session.getTransaction().rollback();

}finally {

HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);

}

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

try {

session = HibernateUtils.getSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Query query = session.createQuery("select s.name from Student s");

//启用查询查询缓存

query.setCacheable(true);

//查询缓存只对query.list()起作用，query.iterate不起作用，也就是query.iterate不使用

//查询缓存

for (Iterator iter=query.iterate();iter.hasNext(); ) {

String name = (String)iter.next();

System.out.println(name);

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

----

/**

* 关闭查询缓存，关闭二级缓存

*

* 开启两个session，分别调用query.list查询实体对象

*/

Session session = null;

try {

session = HibernateUtils.getSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Query query = session.createQuery("select s from Student s");

//启用查询查询缓存

//query.setCacheable(true);

List students = query.list();

for (Iterator iter=students.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {

Student student = (Student)iter.next();

System.out.println(student.getName());

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

session.getTransaction().rollback();

}finally {

HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);

}

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

try {

session = HibernateUtils.getSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Query query = session.createQuery("select s from Student s");

//启用查询查询缓存

//query.setCacheable(true);

//会发出查询sql，因为list默认每次都会发出查询sql

List students = query.list();

for (Iterator iter=students.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {

Student student = (Student)iter.next();

System.out.println(student.getName());

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

---

/**

* 开启查询缓存，关闭二级缓存

*

* 开启两个session，分别调用query.list查询实体对象

*/

Session session = null;

try {

session = HibernateUtils.getSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Query query = session.createQuery("select s from Student s");

//启用查询查询缓存

query.setCacheable(true);

List students = query.list();

for (Iterator iter=students.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {

Student student = (Student)iter.next();

System.out.println(student.getName());

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

session.getTransaction().rollback();

}finally {

HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);

}

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

try {

session = HibernateUtils.getSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Query query = session.createQuery("select s from Student s");

//启用查询查询缓存

query.setCacheable(true);

//会发出n条查询语句，因为开启了查询缓存，关闭了二级缓存，那么查询缓存会缓存实体对象的id

//所以hibernate会根据实体对象的id去查询相应的实体，如果缓存中不存在相应的

//实体那么将发出根据实体id查询的sql语句，否则不会发出sql使用缓存中的数据

List students = query.list();

for (Iterator iter=students.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {

Student student = (Student)iter.next();

System.out.println(student.getName());

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

---

/**

* 开启查询缓存，开启二级缓存

*

* 开启两个session，分别调用query.list查询实体对象

*/

Session session = null;

try {

session = HibernateUtils.getSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Query query = session.createQuery("select s from Student s");

//启用查询查询缓存

query.setCacheable(true);

List students = query.list();

for (Iterator iter=students.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {

Student student = (Student)iter.next();

System.out.println(student.getName());

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

session.getTransaction().rollback();

}finally {

HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);

}

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

try {

session = HibernateUtils.getSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Query query = session.createQuery("select s from Student s");

//启用查询查询缓存

query.setCacheable(true);

//不会发出查询sql，因为开启了二级缓存和查询缓存，查询缓存缓存了实体对象的id列表

//hibernate会根据实体对象的id列表到二级缓存中取得相应的数据

List students = query.list();

for (Iterator iter=students.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {

Student student = (Student)iter.next();

System.out.println(student.getName());

}

session.getTransaction().commit();