linux使用open 函数返回值,linux OPEN函数返回值和错误解析

查 看错误代码errno是调试程序的一个重要方法。当linuc C api函数发生异常时,一般会将errno变量(需include errno.h)赋一个整数值,不同的值表示不同的含义,可以通过查看该值推测出错的原因。在实际编程中用这一招解决了不少原本看来莫名其妙的问题。比较 麻烦的是每次都要去linux源代码里面查找错误代码的含义，现在把它贴出来，以后需要查时就来这里看了。

以下来自linux 2.4.20-18的内核代码中的/usr/include/asm/errno.h

#ifndef _I386_ERRNO_H

#define _I386_ERRNO_H

#define EPERM 1 /* Operation not permitted /

#define ENOENT 2 / No such file or directory /

#define ESRCH 3 / No such process /

#define EINTR 4 / Interrupted system call /

#define EIO 5 / I/O error /

#define ENXIO 6 / No such device or address /

#define E2BIG 7 / Arg list too long /

#define ENOEXEC 8 / Exec format error /

#define EBADF 9 / Bad file number /

#define ECHILD 10 / No child processes /

#define EAGAIN 11 / Try again /

#define ENOMEM 12 / Out of memory /

#define EACCES 13 / Permission denied /

#define EFAULT 14 / Bad address /

#define ENOTBLK 15 / Block device required /

#define EBUSY 16 / Device or resource busy /

#define EEXIST 17 / File exists /

#define EXDEV 18 / Cross-device link /

#define ENODEV 19 / No such device /

#define ENOTDIR 20 / Not a directory /

#define EISDIR 21 / Is a directory /

#define EINVAL 22 / Invalid argument /

#define ENFILE 23 / File table overflow /

#define EMFILE 24 / Too many open files /

#define ENOTTY 25 / Not a typewriter /

#define ETXTBSY 26 / Text file busy /

#define EFBIG 27 / File too large /

#define ENOSPC 28 / No space left on device /

#define ESPIPE 29 / Illegal seek /

#define EROFS 30 / Read-only file system /

#define EMLINK 31 / Too many links /

#define EPIPE 32 / Broken pipe /

#define EDOM 33 / Math argument out of domain of func /

#define ERANGE 34 / Math result not representable /

#define EDEADLK 35 / Resource deadlock would occur /

#define ENAMETOOLONG 36 / File name too long /

#define ENOLCK 37 / No record locks available /

#define ENOSYS 38 / Function not implemented /

#define ENOTEMPTY 39 / Directory not empty /

#define ELOOP 40 / Too many symbolic links encountered /

#define EWOULDBLOCK EAGAIN / Operation would block /

#define ENOMSG 42 / No message of desired type /

#define EIDRM 43 / Identifier removed /

#define ECHRNG 44 / Channel number out of range /

#define EL2NSYNC 45 / Level 2 not synchronized /

#define EL3HLT 46 / Level 3 halted /

#define EL3RST 47 / Level 3 reset /

#define ELNRNG 48 / Link number out of range /

#define EUNATCH 49 / Protocol driver not attached /

#define ENOCSI 50 / No CSI structure available /

#define EL2HLT 51 / Level 2 halted /

#define EBADE 52 / Invalid exchange /

#define EBADR 53 / Invalid request descriptor /

#define EXFULL 54 / Exchange full /

#define ENOANO 55 / No anode /

#define EBADRQC 56 / Invalid request code /

#define EBADSLT 57 / Invalid slot /

#define EDEADLOCK EDEADLK

#define EBFONT 59 / Bad font file format /

#define ENOSTR 60 / Device not a stream /

#define ENODATA 61 / No data available /

#define ETIME 62 / Timer expired /

#define ENOSR 63 / Out of streams resources /

#define ENONET 64 / Machine is not on the network /

#define ENOPKG 65 / Package not installed /

#define EREMOTE 66 / Object is remote /

#define ENOLINK 67 / Link has been severed /

#define EADV 68 / Advertise error /

#define ESRMNT 69 / Srmount error /

#define ECOMM 70 / Communication error on send /

#define EPROTO 71 / Protocol error /

#define EMULTIHOP 72 / Multihop attempted /

#define EDOTDOT 73 / RFS specific error /

#define EBADMSG 74 / Not a data message /

#define EOVERFLOW 75 / Value too large for defined data type /

#define ENOTUNIQ 76 / Name not unique on network /

#define EBADFD 77 / File descriptor in bad state /

#define EREMCHG 78 / Remote address changed /

#define ELIBACC 79 / Can not access a needed shared library /

#define ELIBBAD 80 / Accessing a corrupted shared library /

#define ELIBSCN 81 / .lib section in a.out corrupted /

#define ELIBMAX 82 / Attempting to link in too many shared libraries /

#define ELIBEXEC 83 / Cannot exec a shared library directly /

#define EILSEQ 84 / Illegal byte sequence /

#define ERESTART 85 / Interrupted system call should be restarted /

#define ESTRPIPE 86 / Streams pipe error /

#define EUSERS 87 / Too many users /

#define ENOTSOCK 88 / Socket operation on non-socket /

#define EDESTADDRREQ 89 / Destination address required /

#define EMSGSIZE 90 / Message too long /

#define EPROTOTYPE 91 / Protocol wrong type for socket /

#define ENOPROTOOPT 92 / Protocol not available /

#define EPROTONOSUPPORT 93 / Protocol not supported /

#define ESOCKTNOSUPPORT 94 / Socket type not supported /

#define EOPNOTSUPP 95 / Operation not supported on transport endpoint /

#define EPFNOSUPPORT 96 / Protocol family not supported /

#define EAFNOSUPPORT 97 / Address family not supported by protocol /

#define EADDRINUSE 98 / Address already in use /

#define EADDRNOTAVAIL 99 / Cannot assign requested address /

#define ENETDOWN 100 / Network is down /

#define ENETUNREACH 101 / Network is unreachable /

#define ENETRESET 102 / Network dropped connection because of reset /

#define ECONNABORTED 103 / Software caused connection abort /

#define ECONNRESET 104 / Connection reset by peer /

#define ENOBUFS 105 / No buffer space available /

#define EISCONN 106 / Transport endpoint is already connected /

#define ENOTCONN 107 / Transport endpoint is not connected /

#define ESHUTDOWN 108 / Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown /

#define ETOOMANYREFS 109 / Too many references: cannot splice /

#define ETIMEDOUT 110 / Connection timed out /

#define ECONNREFUSED 111 / Connection refused /

#define EHOSTDOWN 112 / Host is down /

#define EHOSTUNREACH 113 / No route to host /

#define EALREADY 114 / Operation already in progress /

#define EINPROGRESS 115 / Operation now in progress /

#define ESTALE 116 / Stale NFS file handle /

#define EUCLEAN 117 / Structure needs cleaning /

#define ENOTNAM 118 / Not a XENIX named type file /

#define ENAVAIL 119 / No XENIX semaphores available /

#define EISNAM 120 / Is a named type file /

#define EREMOTEIO 121 / Remote I/O error /

#define EDQUOT 122 / Quota exceeded /

#define ENOMEDIUM 123 / No medium found /

#define EMEDIUMTYPE 124 / Wrong medium type */

#endif

同时也可以使用strerror()来自己翻译

如：

#include

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

int fd;

extern int errno;