java将excel转成json_java 读取excel文件转换成json格式的实例代码

需要读取excel数据转换成json数据，写了个测试功能，转换正常：

JSON转换：org.json.jar

测试类：  importFile.java:

package com.siemens.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.json.JSONException;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

//import com.siemens.entity.master;

//import com.siemens.service.masterService;

//import com.siemens.serviceImpl.masterServiceImpl;

//import com.siemens.serviceImpl.webServiceImpl;

public class importFile {

public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException{

// master masters = new master();

// ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

// masterService ms = (masterService)ac.getBean("masterservice");

Workbook wb =null;

Sheet sheet = null;

Row row = null;

String cellData = null;

//文件路径，

String filePath = "f:/haoxy/Worktable222.xls";

wb =EXCELBean.readExcel(filePath);

if(wb != null){

//用来存放表中数据

List listMap = new ArrayList();

//获取第一个sheet

sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);

//获取最大行数

int rownum = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();

//获取第一行

row = sheet.getRow(0);

//获取最大列数

int colnum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();

//这里创建json对象，实测用map的话，json数据会有问题

JSONObject jsonMap = new JSONObject();

//循环行

for (int i = 1; i < rownum; i++) {

row = sheet.getRow(i);

if(row !=null){

//创建list对象接收读出的excel数据

List list = new ArrayList();

//循环列

for (int j=0;j

cellData = (String) EXCELBean.getCellFormatValue(row.getCell(j));

list.add(cellData);

}

//System.out.println(list.get(59));

//下面具体是本人对数据按需求进行格式处理 ---创建json对象会报异常，捕捉一下。

JSONObject jsonObject2 = new JSONObject();

jsonObject2.put("skvDorCode",list.get(0));

jsonObject2.put("description", list.get(1));

jsonObject2.put("discipline", list.get(2));

jsonObject2.put("prefabricatedSkids", list.get(3));

jsonObject2.put("onRack", list.get(4));

jsonObject2.put("offRack", list.get(5));

jsonObject2.put("yard", list.get(6));

jsonObject2.put("hsrg", list.get(7));

JSONObject jsonPptData = new JSONObject();

jsonPptData.put("SC FF",list.get(8));

jsonPptData.put("CC SS CT",list.get(9));

jsonPptData.put("CC SS OCC",list.get(10));

jsonPptData.put("CC SS ACC",list.get(11));

jsonPptData.put("CC MS CT",list.get(12));

jsonPptData.put("CC MS OCC",list.get(13));

jsonPptData.put("CC MS ACC",list.get(14));

//turnkey

JSONObject jsonTurnkey = new JSONObject();

jsonTurnkey.put("plantDesign", list.get(26));

jsonTurnkey.put("basicDesign", list.get(27));

jsonTurnkey.put("detailDesign", list.get(28));

jsonTurnkey.put("supplier", list.get(29));

jsonTurnkey.put("errection", list.get(30));

jsonTurnkey.put("commissioning", list.get(31));

jsonTurnkey.put("blackBox", list.get(32));

jsonTurnkey.put("optionalScope", list.get(33));

jsonTurnkey.put("remark", list.get(34));

jsonTurnkey.put("internalRemark", list.get(35));

jsonTurnkey.put("revision", list.get(36));

//PowerCore

JSONObject jsonPowerCore = new JSONObject();

jsonPowerCore.put("plantDesign", list.get(37));

jsonPowerCore.put("basicDesign", list.get(38));

jsonPowerCore.put("detailDesign", list.get(39));

jsonPowerCore.put("supplier", list.get(40));

jsonPowerCore.put("errection", list.get(41));

jsonPowerCore.put("commissioning", list.get(42));

jsonPowerCore.put("blackBox", list.get(43));

jsonPowerCore.put("optionalScope", list.get(44));

jsonPowerCore.put("remark", list.get(45));

jsonPowerCore.put("internalRemark", list.get(46));

jsonPowerCore.put("revision", list.get(47));

//PowerIsland

JSONObject jsonPowerIsland = new JSONObject();

jsonPowerIsland.put("plantDesign", list.get(48));

jsonPowerIsland.put("basicDesign", list.get(49));

jsonPowerIsland.put("detailDesign", list.get(50));

jsonPowerIsland.put("supplier", list.get(51));

jsonPowerIsland.put("errection", list.get(52));

jsonPowerIsland.put("commissioning", list.get(53));

jsonPowerIsland.put("blackBox", list.get(54));

jsonPowerIsland.put("optionalScope", list.get(55));

jsonPowerIsland.put("remark", list.get(56));

jsonPowerIsland.put("internalRemark", list.get(57));

jsonPowerIsland.put("revision", list.get(58));

//创建jsonBmt对象，进一步把以上对象嵌套

JSONObject jsonBmt = new JSONObject();

jsonBmt.put("Turnkey", jsonTurnkey);

jsonBmt.put("PowerCore", jsonPowerCore);

jsonBmt.put("PowerIsland", jsonPowerIsland);

//把以上几个嵌套入第一层对象中

jsonObject2.put("powerPlantTypes",jsonPptData);

jsonObject2.put("businessMixTypes",jsonBmt);

jsonObject2.put("treeDepth",Integer.parseInt(list.get(59).substring(0,list.get(59).indexOf('.'))));

if(Integer.parseInt(list.get(59).substring(0,list.get(59).indexOf('.')))<=2){

List list3 = new ArrayList();

list3.add("non-empty-placeholder");

jsonObject2.put("children",list3);

}

listMap.add(jsonObject2);

}else{

break;

}

}// end for row

//最外层加个key-gridData

jsonMap.put("gridData", listMap);

System.out.println(jsonMap);

}

}

}

读取excel 工具类，看到网友的读取方法引用一下：

EXCELBean.java:

package com.siemens.util;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class EXCELBean {

//读取excel

public static Workbook readExcel(String filePath){

Workbook wb = null;

if(filePath==null){

return null;

}

String extString = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("."));

InputStream is = null;

try {

is = new FileInputStream(filePath);

if(".xls".equals(extString)){

return wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);

}else if(".xlsx".equals(extString)){

return wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);

}else{

return wb = null;

}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return wb;

}

public static Object getCellFormatValue(Cell cell){

Object cellValue = null;

if(cell!=null){

//判断cell类型

switch(cell.getCellType()){

case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:{

cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());

break;

}

case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:{

//判断cell是否为日期格式

if(DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)){

//转换为日期格式YYYY-mm-dd

cellValue = cell.getDateCellValue();

}else{

//数字

cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());

}

break;

}

case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:{

cellValue = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();

break;

}

default:

cellValue = "";

}

}else{

cellValue = "";

}

return cellValue;

}

}

总结

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