python怎么输出标点符号_python中如何去除标点符号

Python去掉标点符号的方法如下：

方法一：

str.isalnum：

S.isalnum() -> bool

返回值：如果string至少有一个字符并且所有字符都是字母或数字则返回True,否则返回False。

实例:>>> string = "Special $#! characters spaces 888323"

>>> ''.join(e for e in string if e.isalnum())

'Specialcharactersspaces888323'

只能识别字母和数字，杀伤力大，会把中文、空格之类的也干掉

方法二：

string.punctuationimport re, string

s ="string. With. Punctuation?" # Sample string

# 写法一：

out = s.translate(string.maketrans("",""), string.punctuation)

# 写法二：

out = s.translate(None, string.punctuation)

# 写法三：

exclude = set(string.punctuation)

out = ''.join(ch for ch in s if ch not in exclude)

# 写法四：

>>> for c in string.punctuation:

s = s.replace(c,"")

>>> s

'string With Punctuation'

# 写法五：

out = re.sub('[%s]' % re.escape(string.punctuation), '', s)

## re.escape:对字符串中所有可能被解释为正则运算符的字符进行转义

# 写法六：

# string.punctuation 只包括 ascii 格式； 想要一个包含更广(但是更慢)的方法是使用： unicodedata module :

from unicodedata import category

s = u'String — with - «Punctuation »...'

out = re.sub('[%s]' % re.escape(string.punctuation), '', s)

print 'Stripped', out

#输出：u'Stripped String \u2014 with \xabPunctuation \xbb'

out = ''.join(ch for ch in s if category(ch)[0] != 'P')

print 'Stripped', out

# 输出：u'Stripped String with Punctuation '

# For Python 3 str or Python 2 unicode values, str.translate() only takes a dictionary; codepoints (integers) are looked up in that mapping and anything mapped to None is removed.

# To remove (some?) punctuation then, use:

import string

remove_punct_map = dict.fromkeys(map(ord, string.punctuation))

s.translate(remove_punct_map)

# Your method doesn't work in Python 3, as the translate method doesn't accept the second argument any more.

import unicodedata

import sys

tbl = dict.fromkeys(i for i in range(sys.maxunicode) if unicodedata.category(chr(i)).startswith('P'))

def remove_punctuation(text):

return text.translate(tbl)

方法三：

re

例：import re

s ="string. With. Punctuation?"

s = re.sub(r'[^\w\s]','',s)

测试：import re, string, timeit

s ="string. With. Punctuation"

exclude = set(string.punctuation)

table = string.maketrans("","")

regex = re.compile('[%s]' % re.escape(string.punctuation))

def test_set(s):

return ''.join(ch for ch in s if ch not in exclude)

def test_re(s):

return regex.sub('', s)

def test_trans(s):

return s.translate(table, string.punctuation)

def test_repl(s):

for c in string.punctuation:

s=s.replace(c,"")

return s

print"sets :",timeit.Timer('f(s)', 'from __main__ import s,test_set as f').timeit(1000000)

print"regex :",timeit.Timer('f(s)', 'from __main__ import s,test_re as f').timeit(1000000)

print"translate :",timeit.Timer('f(s)', 'from __main__ import s,test_trans as f').timeit(1000000)

print"replace :",timeit.Timer('f(s)', 'from __main__ import s,test_repl as f').timeit(1000000)

out_put:

# sets : 19.8566138744

# regex : 6.86155414581

# translate : 2.12455511093

# replace : 28.4436721802

更多Python相关技术文章，请访问Python教程栏目进行学习！