Linux编译masm,linux0.00 masm版

;

;head.s contains the 32-bit startup code.;Two L3 task multitasking. The code of tasks are in kernel area,;just like the Linux. The kernel code is located at 0x10000.;KRN_BASE = 10000h

TSS0_SEL = 20h

LDT0_SEL = 28h

TSS1_SEL = 30h

LDT1_SEL = 38h

.386p

.model huge

ts0seg segment at 20h

ts0lab label byte

ts0seg ends

ts1seg segment at 30h

ts1lab label byte

ts1seg ends

.codestartup_32:assumeds:@codemoveax,10hmovds,eaxmoves,eaxmovfs,eaxmovgs,eaxlssesp,FWORD PTR [stack_ptr];setup base fields of descriptors.

movebx,KRN_BASEmovecx,gdtleaeax,tss0movedi,TSS0_SELcallset_baseleaeax,ldt0movedi,LDT0_SELcallset_baseleaeax,tss1movedi,TSS1_SELcallset_baseleaeax,ldt1movedi,LDT1_SELcallset_basecallsetup_idtcallsetup_gdtmov eax,10h ;reload all the segment registers

mov ds,eax ;after changing gdt.

moves,eaxmovfs,eaxmovgs,eaxlssesp,FWORD PTR [stack_ptr];设置8253定时芯片。把计数器通道0设置成每隔10毫秒向中断控制器发送一个中断请求信号;8253具有3个独立的计数通道，采用减1计数方式。;方式3为：方波发生器，最适合计算机。;setup up timer 8253 chip.

mov al,36h ;设置通道0工作在方式3

mov edx,43h ;8253芯片控制寄存器写端口

outdx,almov eax,11930 ;timer frequency 100 HZ 8253芯片的时钟输入频率是1.193180mhz

mov edx,40h ;通道0的端口

out dx,al ;分两次把初始计数值写入通道0

moval,ahoutdx,al;setup timer & system call interrupt descriptors.

moveax,00080000hmov ax,1A0h;timer_interrupt

movdx,08E00hmovecx,20hlea esi,[ecx*8+idt]mov[esi],eaxmov [esi+4],edxmov ax,1e4h;[system_interrupt]

movdx,0ef00hmovecx,080hlea esi,[ecx*8+idt]mov[esi],eaxmov [esi+4],edx;unmask the timer interrupt.

movedx,21hinal,dxandal,0fehoutdx,al;Move to user mode (task 0)

db 9ch;pushf

anddword ptr [esp],0ffffbfffh

db 9dh;popf

moveax,TSS0_SELltraxmoveax,LDT0_SELlldtaxmov dword ptr [current],0

sti

push17hpushstack0_ptr

db 9ch;pushf

push0fhpushtask0

db 0cfh;iret

setup_gdt:

lgdtfword ptr [lgdt_opcode]ret

setup_idt:

leaedx,ignore_intmoveax,00080000hmov ax,dx ;selector = 0x0008 = cs

mov dx,8E00h ;interrupt gate - dpl=0, present

leaedi,idtmov ecx,256

rp_sidt:

mov[edi],eaxmov [edi+4],edxadd edi,8

dececxjnerp_sidtlidtfword ptr [lidt_opcode]ret

;in: eax - logic addr; ebx = base addr ;;ecx - table addr; edi - descriptors offset.

set_base:

addeax,ebxaddedi,ecxmov [edi+2],axror eax,16

mov [edi+4],almov [edi+7],ahror eax,16

ret

write_char:

pushgspushebxpusheaxmovebx,18hmovgs,bxmovebx,[scr_loc]shl ebx,1assumegs:nothingmov gs:[ebx],alshr ebx,1

incebxcmp ebx,2000

jbfmov ebx,0

f: movscr_loc,ebxpopeaxpopebxpopgsret

;This is the default interrupt "handler"

align DWORDignore_int:

pushdspusheaxmoveax,10hmovds,eaxmov eax,67 ;print ‘C‘

callwrite_charpopeaxpopds

db 0cfh;iret

;Timer interrupt handler

;align dword

dw 0

timer_interrupt:

pushdspushedxpushecxpushebxpusheaxmoveax,10hmovds,eaxmoval,20hout 20h,al ;允许其他硬件中断，则向8253发送EOI命令

mov eax,1

cmpcurrent,eaxjets0mov[current],eaxjmpfar ptr ts1labjmpts2ts0: mov dword ptr [current],0 ;若当前任务是1，则把0存入current，并跳转到任务0

jmpfar ptr ts0labts2: popeaxpopebxpopecxpopedxpopds

db 0cfh;iret

;system call handler

align DWORDsystem_interrupt:

pushdspushedxpushecxpushebxpusheaxmovedx,10hmovds,edxcallwrite_charpopeaxpopebxpopecxpopedxpopds

db 0cfh;iret

current dd0scr_loc dd0align DWORD

dw0

lidt_opcode:dw256*8-1 ;idt contains 256 entries

dd idt + KRN_BASE ;This will be rewrite by code.

align DWORD

dw0

lgdt_opcode:dw (end_gdt-gdt)-1 ;so does gdt

dd gdt + KRN_BASE ;This will be rewrite by code.

align DWORD

dd0

idt:dd512 dup(0) ;idt is uninitialized

gdt:dd 00000000h;NULL descriptor

dd 00000000h

dd 000007ffh;8Mb 0x08, base = 0x10000

dd 00c09a01h

dd 000007ffh;8Mb 0x10

dd 00c09201h

dd 80000002h;screen 0x18 - for display

dd 00c0920bh

dd 00000068h;TSS0 descr 0x20

dd 0000e901h

dd 00000040h;LDT0 descr 0x28

dd 0000e201h

dd 00000068h;TSS1 descr 0x30

dd 0000e901h

dd 00000040h;LDT1 descr 0x38

dd 0000e201hend_gdt:dd128 dup(0)stack_ptr:dd stack_ptr

dw 10h

align DWORDldt0:dd 00000000h

dd 00000000h

dd 000003ffh;0x0f, base = 0x10000

dd 00c0fa01h

dd 000003ffh;0x17

dd 00c0f201htss0:dd0 ;back link

dd stack0_krn_ptr,10h ;esp0, ss0

dd 0, 0 ;esp1, ss1

dd 0, 0 ;esp2, ss2

dd 0 ;cr3

dd task0 ;eip

dd 200h ;eflags

dd 0, 0, 0, 0 ;eax, ecx, edx, ebx

dd stack0_ptr,0, 0, 0 ;esp, ebp, esi, edi

dd 17h,0fh,17h,17h,17h,17h ;es, cs, ss, ds, fs, gs

dd LDT0_SEL ;ldt

dd 8000000h ;trace bitmap

dd128 dup(0)stack0_krn_ptr:dd0align DWORD

dd0

ldt1:dd 00000000h

dd 00000000h

dd 000003ffh;0x0f, base = 0x10000

dd 00c0fa01h

dd 000003ffh;0x17

dd 00c0f201htss1:dd0 ;back link

dd stack1_krn_ptr, 10h ;esp0, ss0

dd 0, 0 ;esp1, ss1

dd 0, 0 ;esp2, ss2

dd 0 ;cr3

dd task1 ;eip

dd 200h ;eflags

dd 0, 0, 0, 0 ;eax, ecx, edx, ebx

dd stack1_ptr, 0, 0, 0 ;esp, ebp, esi, edi

dd 17h,0fh,17h,17h,17h,17h ;es, cs, ss, ds, fs, gs

dd LDT1_SEL ;ldt

dd 8000000h ;trace bitmap

dd128 dup(0)stack1_krn_ptr:dd0

task0:

moveax,17hmovds,axmov eax,65 ;print ‘A‘

int80hmovecx,0fffhs0:loop s0jmptask0

dd128 dup(0)stack0_ptr:dd0

task1:

moveax,17hmovds,axmov eax,66 ;print ‘B‘

int80hmovecx,0fffhs1:loop s1jmptask1

dd128 dup(0)stack1_ptr:dd0org 2000h-2dw0end startup_32