perl json is needed by mysql_安装mysql数据库及问题解决方法

1、mysql官网下载安装包，官网地址：www.mysql.com

[root@seiang software]#ll

total 580020

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 593940480 Mar 25 18:57mysql-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

2、解压

[root@seiang software]#tar xvf mysql-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-minimal-debuginfo-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-common-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-embedded-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-test-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-devel-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

3、全部安装，出现如下的报错

[root@seiang software]#rpm -ivh *.rpm

warning: mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

error: Failed dependencies:

mariadb-libs is obsoleted by mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64

mariadb-libs is obsoleted by mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64

perl(Data::Dumper) is needed by mysql-community-test-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64

perl(JSON) is needed by mysql-community-test-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64

4、如上的报错，由于centos 7默认是mariadb数据库，再去安装mysql之前要先下载mariadb

[root@seiang software]#rpm -qa | grep mariadb

mariadb-libs-5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64

[root@seiang software]#rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64

error: Failed dependencies:

libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64

libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64

由于存在依赖关系，强制卸载

[root@seiang software]#rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64

5、安装mysql-server，出现报错</