java分子分母的加减乘除_Java语言实现分数的加减乘除

import java.util.Scanner;

class Fraction{ // 分数类

public int molecule, denominator; // 分子, 分母

public Fraction() {

molecule = 1;

denominator = 1;

}

}

public class TestFive {

private static Fraction a, b; // 两个分数

static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// 最大公约数方法

public static int greatestCommonDivisor(int a, int b) {

return (a % b == 0) ? b : greatestCommonDivisor(b, a%b);

}

// 最小公倍数

public static int leastCommonMultiple(int a, int b) {

return a*b/greatestCommonDivisor(a, b);

}

// 加法

public static Fraction add(Fraction a, Fraction b) {

Fraction result = new Fraction(); // 计算结果

// 通分并计算

int denleacommul = leastCommonMultiple(a.denominator, b.denominator); // 两个分数的分母的最小公倍数

int temp1 = denleacommul/a.denominator;

int temp2 = denleacommul/b.denominator;

result.molecule = a.molecule*temp1 + b.molecule*temp2; // 分子相加

result.denominator = denleacommul; // 分母不变

// 约分

int moldengrecomdiv = greatestCommonDivisor(Math.abs(result.molecule), Math.abs(result.denominator));// 不考虑符号

result.denominator /= moldengrecomdiv;

result.molecule /= moldengrecomdiv;

// 返回结果

return result;

}

// 减法

public static Fraction subtraction(Fraction a, Fraction b) {

Fraction result = new Fraction(); // 计算结果

// 通分并计算

int denleacommul = leastCommonMultiple(a.denominator, b.denominator); // 两个分数的分母的最小公倍数

int temp1 = denleacommul/a.denominator;

int temp2 = denleacommul/b.denominator;

result.molecule = a.molecule*temp1 - b.molecule*temp2; // 分子相减

result.denominator = denleacommul; // 分母不变

// 约分

int moldengrecomdiv = greatestCommonDivisor(Math.abs(result.molecule), Math.abs(result.denominator));// 不考虑符号

result.denominator /= moldengrecomdiv;

result.molecule /= moldengrecomdiv;

// 返回结果

return result;

}

// 乘法

public static Fraction multiplication(Fraction a, Fraction b) {

Fraction result = new Fraction(); // 计算结果

// 计算

result.molecule = a.molecule*b.molecule;

result.denominator = a.denominator*b.denominator;

// 约分

int moldengrecomdiv = greatestCommonDivisor(Math.abs(result.molecule), Math.abs(result.denominator));// 不考虑符号

result.denominator /= moldengrecomdiv;

result.molecule /= moldengrecomdiv;

// 返回结果

return result;

}

// 除法

public static Fraction division(Fraction a, Fraction b) {

Fraction result = new Fraction(); // 计算结果

// 计算

result.molecule = a.molecule*b.denominator;

result.denominator = a.denominator*b.molecule;

if(result.denominator < 0) { // 分母不为负的

result.molecule = -result.molecule;

result.denominator = -result.denominator;

}

// 约分

int moldengrecomdiv = greatestCommonDivisor(Math.abs(result.molecule), Math.abs(result.denominator));// 不考虑符号

result.denominator /= moldengrecomdiv;

result.molecule /= moldengrecomdiv;

// 返回结果

return result;

}

// 读取分子和分母

public static void inputMolDen(Fraction a) {

a.molecule = 0;

a.denominator = 0;

String inputfraction = sc.next();

/*

* boolean flag = true; // 标记符号

*int count = -1; // count为负是读分子，count为正时读分母

*for(int i = 0;i < inputfraction.length();i++) {

*if(inputfraction.charAt(i) == '-') // 如果分数是负的, flag 标记为 false

*flag = false;

*else if(Character.isDigit(inputfraction.charAt(i)) && count < 0){

*if(count != -1)

*a.molecule *= 10;

*count--;

*a.molecule += Integer.valueOf(String.valueOf(inputfraction.charAt(i)));

*}else if(inputfraction.charAt(i) == '/') { // 分子读完, 变 count 为正, 读分母

*count = 1;

*}else if(count > 0){

*if(count != 1)

*a.denominator *= 10;

*count++;

*a.denominator += Integer.valueOf(String.valueOf(inputfraction.charAt(i)));

*}

*}

* // 处理符号

*if(flag == false)

*a.molecule = -a.molecule;

*

* 以上注释代码也可以实现下面功能

*/

boolean flag = true; // 标记符号

int molstart = 0, molend = 0, i = 0;

while(i < inputfraction.length()) { // 找分子的开头

if(Character.isDigit(inputfraction.charAt(i))){

molstart = i;

break;

}

i++;

}

for(i =0;i < inputfraction.length();i++) {

if(inputfraction.charAt(i) == '-') // 如果分数是负的, flag 标记为 false

flag = false;

if(inputfraction.charAt(i) == '/') {

molend = i; // 分子的末尾 + 1

break;

}

}

a.molecule = Integer.parseInt(inputfraction.substring(molstart, molend));

a.denominator = Integer.parseInt(inputfraction.substring(molend+1, inputfraction.length()));

// 处理符号

if(flag == false)

a.molecule = -a.molecule;

}

// 分数字符串

public static String stringFraction(Fraction a) {

if(a.denominator == 1) // 分母为 1

return String.valueOf((a.molecule));

else

return (a.molecule + "/" + a.denominator);

}

public static void main(String[] args){

try {

a = new Fraction();

System.out.print("a = ");

inputMolDen(a); // 输入 a

b = new Fraction();

System.out.print("b = ");

inputMolDen(b); // 输入 b

System.out.println("a+b = " + stringFraction(add(a, b)));

System.out.println("a-b = " + stringFraction(subtraction(a, b)));

System.out.println("a*b = " + stringFraction(multiplication(a, b)));

System.out.println("a/b = " + stringFraction(division(a, b)));

}catch(ArithmeticException e) {

System.out.println("分母出现零");

}

}

}

/* Code Running Results

a = 1/3

b = -1/2

a+b = -1/6

a-b = 5/6

a*b = -1/6

a/b = -2/3

*/