linux shell程序设计实验报告,linux的shell脚本实验报告.doc

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1、第二次实验内容一、实验名称：Linux下shell编程二、实验类型：设计三、实验目的：1． 熟悉Linux的shell几种变量使用2． 熟练掌握Linux的shell编程几种结构3． 熟练掌握Linux下shell脚本的编写四、实验准备参考教材，课件第7章内容及笔记。要求实验内容全部写到实验报告上(B5纸)。五、实验内容1. 练习使用shell四种变量，参考课件例题。用户自定义变量，环境变量，位置变量，特殊变量这四种变量类型的使用，书中有例题。2. 调试课件所有shell脚本的例题。3. 编写如下脚本：l 编写脚本if1，测试其功能。 echo -n "word 1: "read word1echo -n "word 2: "read word2if test "$word1" = "$word2" then echo "Match"fiecho "End of program."l 编。

2、写脚本chkargs，测试其功能if test $# -eq 0 then echo "You must supply at least one argument." exit 1fiecho "Program running."l 编写脚本if2，测试其功能if test $# -eq 0 then echo "You must supply at least one argument." exit 1fiif test -f "$1" then echo "$1 is a regular file in the working directory" else echo "$1 is NOT a regular file in the working directory"fil 编写脚本if3，测试其功能echo -n "word 1: "read word1echo -n "word 。

3、2: "read word2echo -n "word 3: "read word3if [ "$word1" = "$word2" -a "$word2" = "$word3" ] then echo "Match: words 1, 2, & 3" elif [ "$word1" = "$word2" ] then echo "Match: words 1 & 2" elif [ "$word1" = "$word3" ] then echo "Match: words 1 & 3" elif [ "$word2" = "$word3" ] then echo "Match: words 2 & 3" else echo "No match"fil 编写smartzip 脚本，测试其功能#!/bin/bashftype=`file "$1"`case "$ftype" in"$1: Z。

4、ip archive"*)unzip "$1" ;;"$1: gzip compressed"*)gunzip "$1" ;;"$1: bzip2 compressed"*)bunzip2 "$1" ;;*) echo "File $1 can not be uncompressed with smartzip";;esacl 编写脚本dirfiles，测试其功能。for i in *do if [ -d "$i" ] then echo "$i" fidonel 编写脚本until1，测试其功能。用while改写之。 secretname=jenny name=noname echo "Try to guess the secret name!" echo until [ "$name" = "$secretname" ]//while改写位 while [ “$name” != “$s。

5、ecretname” ],其他地方不变 do echo -n "Your guess: " read name done echo "Very good."l 编写脚本brk,测试其功能。 for index in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 do if [ $index -le 3 ] ; then echo "continue" continue fi # echo $index # if [ $index -ge 8 ] ; then echo "break" break fi donel 编写脚本command_menu，测试其功能。 echo -e "\n COMMAND MENU\n" echo " a. Current date and time" echo " b. Users currently logged in" echo " c. Name of th。

6、e working directory" echo -e " d. Contents of the working directory\n" echo -n "Enter a, b, c, or d: " read answer echo case "$answer" in a) date;; b) who;; c) pwd;; d) ls;; *) echo "There is no selection: $answer";; esacl 编写脚本demo_shift，测试其功能。 echo "arg1= $1 arg2= $2 arg3= $3" shift echo "arg1= $1 arg2= $2 arg3= $3" shift echo "arg1= $1 arg2= $2 arg3= $3" shift echo "arg1= $1 arg2= $2 arg3= $3" s。

7、hiftl 编写shell脚本sum1，求命令行上整数和。即：$./sum1 5 12 4 6，给出和的结果。sum=0for i in $*do let sum=sum+idoneecho “和是:$sum”l 编写脚本filetest，判断当前目录下所有文件类型，如果是普通文件，显示文件内容；如果是目录文件，显示目录列表；如果是大小为0的文件，删除它；否则，显示“sorry， The file is not recognized!”for i in *do if [ -d $i ]then ls $ielif [ -f $i ] then if [ -s $i ] then cat $i else rm $i fielse echo –n “sorry,the file can’t be recognized”fidonel 编写shell脚本user，判断当前登录用户是否为“学号命名。

8、”的用户，是，提示：hello “学号用户”,welcome!，否，提示“you should login using your username! ”Read nameIf [ $USER = $name ] Then echo “hello $USER”else echo “you should login using your username!”fil 编写shell脚本menu，使用shell编写一个菜单，分别实现列出以下内容：(1)显示目录内容、(2)切换目录、(3)创建文件、(4)编辑文件、(5)删除文件的l 功能。在此例中将用到循环语句、分支语句和输入输出语句。Echo “a.display the directory”Echo “b.change the directory”Echo “c.create a file”Echo “d.delete the file”Ech。

9、o “if you input nothing,you will exit”Read itemUntil [ -z $item ]Do Case $item in a) Echo “input the directory”Read direLs $dire;;b) Echo “input the directory you want go into”Read direCd $dire;;c) Echo “input the file you want to create”Read fTouch $f;;d) Echo “input the file you want to delete”Read fRm $f;;EsacEcho “a.display the directory”Echo “b.change the directory”Echo “c.create a file”Echo 。

10、“d.delete the file”Echo “if you input nothing,you will exit”Read itemdonel 编写脚本，实现一个简单计算器。+ addition- subtractionx multiplication/ division脚本执行形式：$ ./cal.sh 21 / 3Let l=$1 //最简单的一种形式，而且还特别高效Echo $1;第二种方式：Re=”+ - \* /”For var in $reDo If [ $var = “\*” ] Then Num2=${1#*\*} Num1=${1%\**} Else Num2=${1#*$var} Num1=${1#%$var*} FiIf [ $num1 =　$1 ]Then continueFi Case $var in “+”) let num=num1+num2 Break;; “-“) let num=num1-num2; Break;; “\*”)let num=num1*num2 Break;; “/”)let num=num1/num2 Break;;EsacDoneEcho $num六、实验总结。