pyqt5 图像上划线_PyQt5绘图API

PyQt5绘图API大全

1、绘图API:绘制文本

#1.文本 2.各种图形 3.图像

#QPainter painter=QPainter() painter.begin() painter.end() painter.drawtext() 必须在painevent事件方法中绘制各种元素

import sys

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication,QWidget

from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt

from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter,QColor,QFont

class Drawtext(QWidget):

def __init__(self):

super(Drawtext,self).__init__()

self.setWindowTitle("在窗口上面绘制文直线文本")

self.resize(500,200)

self.text="Python从菜鸟到高手"

def paintEvent(self,event):

painter=QPainter(self) #定义一个画布

painter.begin(self) #初始化画布属性

print("绘图函数已经调用")

painter.setPen(QColor(150,43,5)) #设置画笔的属性颜色

painter.setFont(QFont("SimSun",25)) #设置绘画显示字体

painter.drawText(event.rect(),Qt.AlignCenter,self.text) #设置绘画区域范围

painter.end()

if __name__=="__main__":

app=QApplication(sys.argv)

p=Drawtext()

p.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

2、绘制各种图形(圆，矩形，多边形，各种函数图形，椭圆，圆，弧线等)

import sys,math

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

from PyQt5.QtGui import *

from PyQt5.QtCore import *

class Drawall(QWidget):

def __init__(self):

super(Drawall,self).__init__()

self.setWindowTitle("绘制各种图形")

self.resize(300,600)

def paintEvent(self,event):

painter=QPainter(self) #先定义画布

painter.begin(self) #初始化画布

painter.setPen(Qt.blue)

#绘制弧线

rect=QRect(0,10,100,100) #确定画出圆弧的正方形区域(x左上角横坐标，y左上角纵坐标，length矩形长，width矩形宽)

#alen参数：1个alen长度等于1/16度

painter.drawArc(rect,0,90*16) #绘制圆弧的角度范围(矩形区域，起始角度，终止角度)

#通过弧线来绘制圆

painter.setPen(Qt.red)

painter.drawArc(120,10,100,100,0,360*16) #圆的半径大小可以通过设置矩形区域的长宽大小来进行设置

#绘制带弦的弧线

painter.drawChord(10,120,100,100,12,130*16)

# 绘制扇形

painter.drawPie(10,240,100,100,12,130*16)

#绘制椭圆

painter.drawEllipse(120,120,100,150)

#绘制多边形(定义多边形的顶点坐标)

point1=QPoint(140,380)

point2=QPoint(270,420)

point3=QPoint(290,512)

point4=QPoint(290,588)

point5=QPoint(200,533)

polygon=QPolygon([point1,point2,point3,point4,point5])

painter.drawPolygon(polygon)

#绘制图像

image=QImage("./image-1/1-1.jpg")

rect=QRect(10,400,image.width()/15,image.height()/15) #在某个定义好的区域画出图像大小

painter.drawImage(rect,image) #绘制图像函数参数设置

painter.end()

if __name__=="__main__":

app=QApplication(sys.argv)

p=Drawall()

p.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

3、绘制像素点正弦曲线

import sys,math

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

from PyQt5.QtGui import *

from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt

class Drawpoints(QWidget):

def __init__(self):

super(Drawpoints,self).__init__()

self.setWindowTitle("窗口像素点绘制正弦曲线")

self.resize(300,200)

def paintEvent(self,event):

painter=QPainter(self)

painter.begin(self)

painter.setPen(Qt.blue)

size=self.size()

for i in range(100):

x=100*(-1+2.0*i/100)+size.width()/2.0 #将主窗口的宽度中心作为x周轴原点

y=-50*math.sin((x-size.width()/2.0)*math.pi/50)+size.height()/2.0 #将主窗口的高度中心作为x周轴原点

painter.drawPoint(x,y)

painter.end()

if __name__=="__main__":

app=QApplication(sys.argv)

p=Drawpoints()

p.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

4、绘制不同类型的直线，主要是指对于直线的样式的设置，对于pen样式的设置

import sys,math

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

from PyQt5.QtGui import *

from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt

class Drawmultiline(QWidget):

def __init__(self):

super(Drawmultiline,self).__init__()

self.setWindowTitle("设置pen的样式")

self.resize(300,300)

def paintEvent(self,event):

painter=QPainter(self)

painter.begin(self)

pen=QPen(Qt.red,2,Qt.SolidLine) #设置实线样式直线

painter.setPen(pen)

painter.drawLine(20,40,250,40)

pen.setStyle(Qt.DashLine) #设置宽虚线样式直线

painter.setPen(pen)

painter.drawLine(20, 80, 250, 80)

pen.setStyle(Qt.DashDotDotLine) # 设置双点划线线样式直线

painter.setPen(pen)

painter.drawLine(20, 120, 250, 120)

pen.setStyle(Qt.DashDotLine) # 设置单点划线线样式直线

painter.setPen(pen)

painter.drawLine(20, 160, 250, 160)

pen.setStyle(Qt.DotLine) # 设置窄虚线样式直线

painter.setPen(pen)

painter.drawLine(20, 200, 250, 200)

pen.setStyle(Qt.CustomDashLine) # 自定义样式直线,可以使用列表中数值比例来进行设置

pen.setDashPattern([1,10,5,4])

painter.setPen(pen)

painter.drawLine(20, 240, 250, 240)

size=self.size()

painter.end()

if __name__=="__main__":

app=QApplication(sys.argv)

p=Drawmultiline()

p.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

5、用画刷填充区域

import sys,math

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

from PyQt5.QtGui import *

from PyQt5.QtCore import *

class Fillrect(QWidget):

def __init__(self):

super(Fillrect,self).__init__()

self.setWindowTitle("用画刷填充区域")

self.resize(900,600)

def paintEvent(self,event):

painter=QPainter(self) #先定义画布

painter.begin(self) #初始化画布

brush=QBrush(Qt.SolidPattern) #定义实心画刷样式

painter.setBrush(brush)

painter.drawRect(10,15,90,60)

brush = QBrush(Qt.Dense1Pattern) # 定义实心画刷样式1

painter.setBrush(brush)

painter.drawRect(120, 15, 90, 60)

brush = QBrush(Qt.Dense2Pattern) # 定义实心画刷样式2

painter.setBrush(brush)

painter.drawRect(230, 15, 90, 60)

brush = QBrush(Qt.Dense3Pattern) # 定义实心画刷样式3

painter.setBrush(brush)

painter.drawRect(340, 15, 90, 60)

brush = QBrush(Qt.Dense4Pattern) # 定义实心画刷样式4

painter.setBrush(brush)

painter.drawRect(450, 15, 90, 60)

brush = QBrush(Qt.Dense5Pattern) # 定义实心画刷样式5

painter.setBrush(brush)

painter.drawRect(560, 15, 90, 60)

brush = QBrush(Qt.Dense6Pattern) # 定义实心画刷样式6

painter.setBrush(brush)

painter.drawRect(670, 15, 90, 60)

brush = QBrush(Qt.Dense7Pattern) # 定义实心画刷样式7

painter.setBrush(brush)

painter.drawRect(780, 15, 90, 60)

painter.end()

if __name__=="__main__":

app=QApplication(sys.argv)

p=Fillrect()

p.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())