java定时任务管理_Quartz+Spring Boot实现动态管理定时任务

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 10:43:48 发布

库拉索岛叽叽

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 10:43:48 发布

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文章标签： java定时任务管理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_29375125/article/details/114085293

版权

项目实践过程中碰到一个动态管理定时任务的需求：针对每个人员进行信息的定时更新，具体更新时间可随时调整、启动、暂定等。

思路

将每个人员信息的定时配置保存到数据库中，这样实现了任务的动态展示和管理。任务的每一次新增或变更，都会去数据库变更信息。

设置一个统一的任务管理器，专门负责动态任务的增删改查。

POM依赖

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.example

dynamic-quartz

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

jar

dynamic-quartz

动态定时任务管理

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.0.2.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter

org.springframework

spring-context-support

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

org.mybatis.spring.boot

mybatis-spring-boot-starter

1.1.1

mysql

mysql-connector-java

5.1.44

org.quartz-scheduler

quartz

2.3.0

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

application.yml

spring:

datasource:

url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wujiwen

username: root

password: root

driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

profiles:

active: dev

logback-spring.xml

%date [%thread] %-5level %logger{80} - %msg%n

CronEntity.java

保存在数据库中的表达式管理器.

package com.example.dynamicquartz.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* created with IntelliJ IDEA.

* packageName : com.example.dynamicquartz.bean

* author : wujw

* date : 2018/9/9 16:23

* version : 1.0.0

* description : TODO

public class CronEntity implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -3406421161273529348L;

private String id;

private String userId; //用户标识

private String cron; //表达式

private String quarzName; //任务名称

private String schedulerClass;//定时任务类

private Date time;

public String getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(String id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getUserId() {

return userId;

}

public void setUserId(String userId) {

this.userId = userId;

}

public String getCron() {

return cron;

}

public void setCron(String cron) {

this.cron = cron;

}

public String getQuarzName() {

return quarzName;

}

public void setQuarzName(String quarzName) {

this.quarzName = quarzName;

}

public String getSchedulerClass() {

return schedulerClass;

}

public void setSchedulerClass(String schedulerClass) {

this.schedulerClass = schedulerClass;

}

public Date getTime() {

return time;

}

public void setTime(Date time) {

this.time = time;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "CronEntity{" +

"id='" + id + '\'' +

", userId='" + userId + '\'' +

", cron='" + cron + '\'' +

", quarzName='" + quarzName + '\'' +

", schedulerClass='" + schedulerClass + '\'' +

", time=" + time +

'}';

}

CronMapper

package com.example.dynamicquartz.dao;

import com.example.dynamicquartz.bean.CronEntity;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import java.util.List;

/**

* created with IntelliJ IDEA.

* packageName : com.example.dynamicquartz

* author : wujw

* date : 2018/9/9 20:14

* version : 1.0.0

* description : TODO

@Mapper

public interface CronMapper{

@Select("select * from cron_table where id = #{id}")

@Results({

@Result(property = "id", column = "id"),

@Result(property = "userId", column = "user_id"),

@Result(property = "cron", column = "cron"),

@Result(property = "quarzName", column = "quarz_name"),

@Result(property = "schedulerClass", column = "scheduler_class"),

@Result(property = "time", column = "time")

})

CronEntity load(String id);

@Insert("insert into cron_table(id,userId,cron,quartzName,schedulerClass,time)" +

"values(#{id},#{user_id},#{cron},#{quartz_name},#{scheduler_class},# {time})")

void insert(CronEntity cronEntity);

@Select("select * from cron_table")

@Results({

@Result(property = "id", column = "id"),

@Result(property = "userId", column = "user_id"),

@Result(property = "cron", column = "cron"),

@Result(property = "quarzName", column = "quarz_name"),

@Result(property = "schedulerClass", column = "scheduler_class"),

@Result(property = "time", column = "time")

})

List queryAll();

@Update("update cron_table set cron=#{1} where id =#{0}")

void updateCron(String id,String cron);

}

ICronService

package com.example.dynamicquartz.serivce;

import com.example.dynamicquartz.bean.CronEntity;

import java.util.List;

/**

* created with IntelliJ IDEA.

* packageName : com.example.dynamicquartz

* author : wujw

* date : 2018/9/9 19:54

* version : 1.0.0

* description : TODO

public interface ICronService{

void sendEmail(String quartzName);

void sendSms(String quartzName);

CronEntity findByCronId(String id );

void update(CronEntity cronEntity);

List findAll();

}

CronServiceImpl

package com.example.dynamicquartz.serivce;

import com.example.dynamicquartz.bean.CronEntity;

import com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.CronMapper;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**

* created with IntelliJ IDEA.

* packageName : com.example.dynamicquartz.serivce

* author : wujw

* date : 2018/9/9 19:55

* version : 1.0.0

* description : TODO

@Service

public class CronServiceImpl implements ICronService{

@Autowired

private CronMapper cronMapper;

@Override

public void sendEmail(String quartzName) {

System.out.println(quartzName +" 正在发送邮件");

}

@Override

public void sendSms(String quartzName) {

System.out.println(quartzName +"正在发送短信");

}

@Override

public CronEntity findByCronId(String id) {

return this.cronMapper.load(id);

}

@Override

public void update(CronEntity cronEntity) {

this.cronMapper.insert(cronEntity);

}

@Override

public List findAll() {

return this.cronMapper.queryAll();

}

QuartzManager

package com.example.dynamicquartz.serivce;

import com.example.dynamicquartz.bean.CronEntity;

import org.quartz.*;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* created with IntelliJ IDEA.

* packageName : com.example.dynamicquartz

* author : wujw

* date : 2018/9/9 19:31

* version : 1.0.0

* description : TODO

@Configuration

public class QuartzManager {

@Autowired

private Scheduler scheduler;

@Autowired

private ICronService iCronService;

public void start(String id) throws SchedulerException {

CronEntity cronEntity = iCronService.findByCronId(id);

if(cronEntity!= null){

startJob(scheduler,cronEntity.getQuarzName(),cronEntity.getCron(),cronEntity.getSchedulerClass());

}

private void startJob(Scheduler scheduler,String name,String cron,String className) throws SchedulerException {

// 通过JobBuilder构建JobDetail实例，JobDetail规定只能是实现Job接口的实例

// JobDetail 是具体Job实例

Class jobClass = null;

try {

//实例化具体的Job任务

jobClass = (Class) Class.forName(className);

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(name, "group1").build();

// 基于表达式构建触发器

CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron);

// CronTrigger表达式触发器继承于Trigger

// TriggerBuilder 用于构建触发器实例

CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(name, "group1")

.withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();

scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);

}

/**

* 获取Job信息

* @param name

* @param group

* @return

* @throws SchedulerException

public String getJobInfo(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {

TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(name, group);

CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);

return String.format("time:%s,state:%s", cronTrigger.getCronExpression(),

scheduler.getTriggerState(triggerKey).name());

}

/**

* 修改某个任务的执行时间

* @param name

* @param group

* @param time

* @return

* @throws SchedulerException

public boolean modifyJob(String name, String group, String time) throws SchedulerException {

Date date = null;

TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(name, group);

CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);

String oldTime = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();

if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {

CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(time);

CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(name, group)

.withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();

date = scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);

}

return date != null;

}

/**

* 暂停所有任务

* @throws SchedulerException

public void pauseAllJob() throws SchedulerException {

scheduler.pauseAll();

}

/**

* 暂停某个任务

* @param name

* @param group

* @throws SchedulerException

public void pauseJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {

JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);

JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);

if (jobDetail == null)

return;

scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);

}

/**

* 恢复所有任务

* @throws SchedulerException

public void resumeAllJob() throws SchedulerException {

scheduler.resumeAll();

}

/**

* 恢复某个任务

* @param name

* @param group

* @throws SchedulerException

public void resumeJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {

JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);

JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);

if (jobDetail == null)

return;

scheduler.resumeJob(jobKey);

}

/**

* 删除某个任务

* @param name

* @param group

* @throws SchedulerException

public void deleteJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {

JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);

JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);

if (jobDetail == null)

return;

scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);

}

创建两个Task类，分别执行不同的任务

public class EmailTask implements Job {

private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmailTask.class);

@Autowired

private ICronService iCronService;

@Override

public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {

logger.info("EmailTask task start execute.");

//模拟任务执行

iCronService.sendEmail(jobExecutionContext.getJobDetail().getKey().getName());

}

public class SmsTask implements Job {

private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SmsTask.class);

@Autowired

private ICronService iCronService;

@Override

public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {

logger.info("SmsTask task start execute.");

//模拟任务执行

iCronService.sendSms(jobExecutionContext.getJobDetail().getKey().getName());

}

SchedulerController

@RestController

@RequestMapping("/scheduler")

public class SchedulerController{

@Autowired

QuartzManager quartzManager;

@RequestMapping(value = "/start", method = RequestMethod.GET)

@ResponseBody

public String start(@RequestParam(name = "id", defaultValue = "") String id) {

try {

quartzManager.start(id);

} catch (SchedulerException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return "启动成功";

}

cron_table.sql

CREATE TABLE `cron_table` (

`id` varchar(11) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL,

`user_id` varchar(11) collate utf8_bin default NULL,

`cron` varchar(255) collate utf8_bin default NULL,

`quarz_name` varchar(255) collate utf8_bin default NULL,

`scheduler_class` varchar(255) collate utf8_bin default NULL,

`time` datetime default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;

-- ----------------------------

-- Records of cron_table

-- ----------------------------

INSERT INTO `cron_table` VALUES ('1', 'AAA', '0/5 * * * * ?', '用户AAA', 'com.example.dynamicquartz.job.SmsTask', '2018-09-06 20:26:55');

INSERT INTO `cron_table` VALUES ('2', 'BBB', '0/2 * * * * ?', '用户BBB', 'com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask', '2018-09-09 21:02:08');

测试结果

http://localhost:8080/scheduler/start?id=1

http://localhost:8080/scheduler/start?id=2

2018-09-09 21:05:08,386 [http-nio-8080-exec-2] DEBUG com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.CronMapper.load - ==> Preparing: select * from cron_table where id = ?

2018-09-09 21:05:08,408 [http-nio-8080-exec-2] DEBUG com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.CronMapper.load - ==> Parameters: 1(String)

2018-09-09 21:05:08,427 [http-nio-8080-exec-2] DEBUG com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.CronMapper.load - <== Total: 1

2018-09-09 21:05:10,036 [quartzScheduler_Worker-1] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.SmsTask - SmsTask task start execute.

用户AAA正在发送短信

2018-09-09 21:05:11,581 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] DEBUG com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.CronMapper.load - ==> Preparing: select * from cron_table where id = ?

2018-09-09 21:05:11,582 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] DEBUG com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.CronMapper.load - ==> Parameters: 2(String)

2018-09-09 21:05:11,584 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] DEBUG com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.CronMapper.load - <== Total: 1

2018-09-09 21:05:12,013 [quartzScheduler_Worker-2] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.

用户BBB 正在发送邮件

2018-09-09 21:05:14,002 [quartzScheduler_Worker-3] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.

用户BBB 正在发送邮件

2018-09-09 21:05:15,001 [quartzScheduler_Worker-4] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.SmsTask - SmsTask task start execute.

用户AAA正在发送短信

2018-09-09 21:05:16,001 [quartzScheduler_Worker-5] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.

用户BBB 正在发送邮件

2018-09-09 21:05:18,001 [quartzScheduler_Worker-6] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.

用户BBB 正在发送邮件

2018-09-09 21:05:20,000 [quartzScheduler_Worker-7] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.SmsTask - SmsTask task start execute.

用户AAA正在发送短信

2018-09-09 21:05:20,001 [quartzScheduler_Worker-8] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.

用户BBB 正在发送邮件

2018-09-09 21:05:22,001 [quartzScheduler_Worker-9] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.

用户BBB 正在发送邮件

2018-09-09 21:05:24,000 [quartzScheduler_Worker-10] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.

用户BBB 正在发送邮件

2018-09-09 21:05:25,001 [quartzScheduler_Worker-1] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.SmsTask - SmsTask task start execute.

用户AAA正在发送短信

2018-09-09 21:05:26,000 [quartzScheduler_Worker-2] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.

用户BBB 正在发送邮件

2018-09-09 21:05:28,001 [quartzScheduler_Worker-3] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.

可以看出，AAA的间隔时间时5s,BBB的间隔时间时2s.

到这里我们的测试已经一本完成了，接下来就是针对任务的更新，停止和启动了，只需要调用 QuartzManager 对应的方法即可，必要时更新一下数据库就好啦。

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Quartz+Spring Boot实现动态管理定时任务，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！

库拉索岛叽叽

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java定时任务管理_Quartz+Spring Boot实现动态管理定时任务

项目实践过程中碰到一个动态管理定时任务的需求：针对每个人员进行信息的定时更新，具体更新时间可随时调整、启动、暂定等。思路将每个人员信息的定时配置保存到数据库中，这样实现了任务的动态展示和管理。任务的每一次新增或变更，都会去数据库变更信息。设置一个统一的任务管理器，专门负责动态任务的增删改查。POM依赖xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4...
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