java notifyall wait_java 用notifyAll和wait() 模拟生产者消费者模型

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.Queue;

import java.util.Random;

/**

* Simple Java program to demonstrate How to use wait, notify and notifyAll()

* method in Java by solving producer consumer problem.

*

* @author Javin Paul

*/

public class ProducerConsumerInJava {

public static void main(String args[]) {

System.out.println("How to use wait and notify method in Java");

System.out.println("Solving Producer Consumper Problem");

Queue buffer = new LinkedList<>();

int maxSize = 10;

Thread producer = new Producer(buffer, maxSize, "PRODUCER");

Thread consumer = new Consumer(buffer, maxSize, "CONSUMER");

producer.start(); consumer.start(); }

}

/**

* Producer Thread will keep producing values for Consumer

* to consumer. It will use wait() method when Queue is full

* and use notify() method to send notification to Consumer

* Thread.

*

* @author WINDOWS 8

*

*/

class Producer extends Thread

{ private Queue queue;

private int maxSize;

public Producer(Queue queue, int maxSize, String name){

super(name); this.queue = queue; this.maxSize = maxSize;

}

@Override public void run()

{

while (true)

{

synchronized (queue) {

while (queue.size() == maxSize) {

try {

System.out .println("Queue is full, " + "Producer thread waiting for " + "consumer to take something from queue");

queue.wait();

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace(); }

}

Random random = new Random();

int i = random.nextInt();

System.out.println("Producing value : " + i); queue.add(i); queue.notifyAll();

}

}

}

}

/**

* Consumer Thread will consumer values form shared queue.

* It will also use wait() method to wait if queue is

* empty. It will also use notify method to send

* notification to producer thread after consuming values

* from queue.

*

* @author WINDOWS 8

*

*/

class Consumer extends Thread {

private Queue queue;

private int maxSize;

public Consumer(Queue queue, int maxSize, String name){

super(name);

this.queue = queue;

this.maxSize = maxSize;

}

@Override public void run() {

while (true) {

synchronized (queue) {

while (queue.isEmpty()) {

System.out.println("Queue is empty," + "Consumer thread is waiting" + " for producer thread to put something in queue");

try {

queue.wait();

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

System.out.println("Consuming value : " + queue.remove()); queue.notifyAll();

}

}

}

}