java向指定URL发送请求_HttpSenderUtil向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求

packagecom.founder.ec.common.utils;importjava.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStreamReader;importjava.io.PrintWriter;importjava.net.URL;importjava.net.URLConnection;importjava.util.Date;importjava.util.Map;importjava.util.Set;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.URIException;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.util.URIUtil;importorg.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;public classHttpSenderUtil {/*** 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求

*

*@paramurl

* 发送请求的 URL

*@paramparam

* 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。

*@return所代表远程资源的响应结果*/

public staticString sendPost(String url, String param) {

PrintWriter out= null;

BufferedReader in= null;

String result= "";try{

URL realUrl= newURL(url);//打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection conn =realUrl.openConnection();//设置通用的请求属性

conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");//发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);//获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

out = newPrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());//发送请求参数

out.print(param);//flush输出流的缓冲

out.flush();//定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String line;while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result+=line;

}

}catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" +e);

e.printStackTrace();

}//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

finally{try{if (out != null) {

out.close();

}if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

}catch(IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}returnresult;

}public static String httpSend(String url, Map propsMap) throwsException{

HttpClient httpClient= newHttpClient();

PostMethod postMethod= new PostMethod(url);//POST请求

String returnString ="";//参数设置

Set keySet =propsMap.keySet();

NameValuePair[] postData= newNameValuePair[keySet.size()];int index = 0;for(String key : keySet) {

postData[index++] = newNameValuePair(key, propsMap.get(key).toString());

}

postMethod.addParameters(postData);try{

httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);//发送请求

java.io.InputStream input =postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();

returnString=convertStreamToString(input).toString();

}catch(HttpException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

postMethod.releaseConnection();//关闭连接

}returnreturnString;

}public staticString convertStreamToString(java.io.InputStream input)throwsException {

BufferedReader reader= new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(input,"UTF-8"));

StringBuilder sb= newStringBuilder();

String line= null;while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(line+ "\n");

}

input.close();returnsb.toString();

}public static voidmain(String[] strs){long time=newDate().getTime();

String check=MD5.getMD5(time+"www.j1.com");

String mobile="13053702096";

String msg="尊敬的用户 ， 您在健一网的安全验证码为897489，健一网祝您身体健康";

String param="t="+time+"&mobile="+mobile+"&msg="+msg+"&check="+check;

String res=HttpSenderUtil.sendPost("http://localhost:8080/ec-dec/page/sms/sendSms/code",param);

System.out.println(res);

}/*** 执行get方法

*@paramurl

*@paramqueryString

*@return

*/

public staticString doGet(String url, String queryString) {

String response= null;

HttpClient client= newHttpClient();

HttpMethod method= newGetMethod(url);try{if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(queryString))

method.setQueryString(URIUtil.encodeQuery(queryString));

client.executeMethod(method);if (method.getStatusCode() ==HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

response=method.getResponseBodyAsString();

}

}catch(URIException e) {//logger.error("执行HTTP Get请求时，编码查询字符串“" + queryString + "”发生异常！", e);

} catch(IOException e) {//logger.error("执行HTTP Get请求" + url + "时，发生异常！", e);

} finally{

method.releaseConnection();

}returnresponse;

}

}