java自定义异常并抛出,在Java中抛出自定义异常

Why do I need to wrap my thrown custom exceptions with try/catch whilst trying to throw them, but I don't have to do that for generic exceptions? Like in the example, my Exception subclass :

public class MyException extends Exception {

public MyException(String msg) {

super(msg);

}

}

Throwing exceptions :

public class Exe {

private static void testex(String test) {

if (null!=test) {

throw new UnsupportedAddressTypeException();

} else {//Removing try/catch block results in compile failure

try {

throw new MyException("message");

} catch (MyException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

解决方案

UnsupportedAddressTypeException is a subclass of RuntimeException, and from the JavaDoc:

RuntimeException is the superclass of those exceptions that can be thrown during the normal operation of the Java Virtual Machine.

A method is not required to declare in its throws clause any subclasses of RuntimeException that might be thrown during the execution of the method but not caught.