extjs grid 动态设置只读_Python 超燃动态可视化条形图源码及效果图

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效果

(上图·基于github网页自助动态排行功能截图)

(上图·基于下方code制作)

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code

# https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42512684/article/details/104286367# 导入库函数import randomimport pandas as pdimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport matplotlib.ticker as tickerimport matplotlib.animation as animationfrom IPython.display import HTMLimport matplotlib#防止动漫内存太大，报错matplotlib.rcParams['animation.embed_limit'] = 2**128# 控制中文显示https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44301621/article/details/103531398plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei']plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False#pandas读取数据，且去列名分别为name,group,year和value的值；#url = 'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/johnburnmurdoch/4199dbe55095c3e13de8d5b2e5e5307a/raw/fa018b25c24b7b5f47fd0568937ff6c04e384786/city_populations'#df = pd.read_csv(url, usecols=['name', 'group', 'year', 'value'])#df.head()df = pd.read_csv(r'C:\Users\ysl\Desktop\shengnianvalue.csv',encoding='gbk',usecols=[ 'name', 'group','year', 'value'])#导入random函数，randomcolor用于生成颜色代码# randomcolor生成颜色代码原理，# 【1-9/A-F】15个数字随机组合成6位字符串前面再加上一个“#”号键import randomdef randomcolor():    colorlist = ['1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F']    color =''    for i in range(6):        color += random.choice(colorlist)    return '#'+ color# 对地区列表进行去重，分类；area_list1 = set(df['name'])# color_list用于存放随机生成颜色代码个数# 因为后面区域个数 要与颜色个数保持一致，这里用了len函数；color_list = []for i in range(len(area_list1)):    str_1 = randomcolor()    color_list.append(str_1)    str_1 = randomcolor()# area_list转化为列表area_list_1 = [i for i in area_list1]print(color_list)print(area_list_1)#colors表示 所在城市：颜色 一一对应字典形式；colors =dict(zip(area_list_1,color_list))print(colors)#group_lk为 城市：所在区域 --对应字典形式；group_lk = df.set_index('name')['group'].to_dict()print(group_lk)# 用plt加理图表，figsize表示图标长宽，ax表示标签fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16, 9))# dras_barchart生成current_year这一年各城市人口基本情况；def draw_barchart(current_year):    # dff对year==current_year的行，以value从升序方式排序，取后十名也就是最大值；    dff = df[df['year'].eq(current_year)].sort_values(by='value', ascending=True).tail(15)    # 所有坐标、标签清除    ax.clear()    # 显示颜色、城市名字    ax.barh(dff['name'], dff['value'], color=[colors[x] for x in dff['name']])    dx = dff['value'].max() / 200    # ax.text(x,y,name,font,va,ha)    # x,y表示位置；    # name表示显示文本；    # va,ba分别表示水平位置，垂直放置位置；    for i, (value, name) in enumerate(zip(dff['value'], dff['name'])):        # ax.text(value - dx, i, name, size=14, weight=600, ha='right', va='center')        ax.text(value + dx, i, name, size=14, weight=600, ha='left', va='center')        # ax.text(value - dx, i - .25, group_lk[name], size=10, color='#444444', ha='right', va='baseline')        # ax.text(value + dx, i, f'{value:,.0f}', size=14, ha='left', va='center')        ax.text(value - dx, i, f'{value:,.0f}', size=12, ha='right', va='center')    # ax.transAxes表示轴坐标系，(1,0.4)表示放置位置    ax.text(1, 0.4, current_year, transform=ax.transAxes, color='#777777', size=46, ha='right', weight=800)    ax.text(0, 1.06, '国内生产总值·GDP(亿元)', transform=ax.transAxes, size=12, color='#777777')    # set_major_formatter表示刻度尺格式；    ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(ticker.StrMethodFormatter('{x:,.0f}'))    ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('top')    ax.tick_params(axis='x', colors='#777777', labelsize=12)    ax.set_yticks([])    # margins表示自动缩放余额；    ax.margins(0, 0.01)    # 设置后面的网格    ax.grid(which='major', axis='x', linestyle='-')    # 刻度线和网格线是在图标上方还是下方，True为下方    ax.set_axisbelow(True)    # ax.text(0.5, 1.15, '2000-2019年各省市区国内生产总值(前15)', transform=ax.transAxes, size=16, weight=600, ha='center', va='top')    ax.text(1, 0, '数据来源：国家统计局', transform=ax.transAxes, color='#777777', ha='right', bbox=dict(facecolor='white', alpha=0.8, edgecolor='white'))    # 取消图表周围的方框显示    plt.box(False)# 绘制2018年各城市人口情况# draw_barchart(2019)# fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(15, 30))with plt.xkcd():    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(15, 8))    draw_barchart(2019)#将原来的静态图拼接成动画fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16, 9))animator = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, draw_barchart, frames=range(2000, 2019))#保存到jshtmlHTML(animator.to_jshtml())#生成video，并保存至指定文件夹中import osffmpegpath = os.path.abspath(r"D:\ffmpeg\bin\ffmpeg.exe")matplotlib.rcParams["animation.ffmpeg_path"] = ffmpegpathfig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16, 9))animator = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, draw_barchart, frames=range(2000, 2020))writer = animation.FFMpegWriter(fps=1)animator.save('E:/country_populations1.mp4',writer=writer)

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Github网页自助动态排行榜

github地址：https://github.com/FabDevGit/barchartrace

网页自助动态排行榜：https://fabdevgit.github.io/barchartrace/