java 静态初始化多个_java中静态初始化问题

class Bowl

{

Bowl(int maker)

{

System.out.println("Bowl("+maker+")");

}

public void f1(int maker)

{

System.out.println("f1("+maker+")");

}

}

class Table

{

static Bowl bowl1=new Bowl(1);

Table()

{

System.out.println("Table");

bowl2.f1(2);

}

public void f2(int maker)

{

System.out.println("f2("+maker+")");

}

static Bowl bowl2=new Bowl(2);

}

class Cupboard

{

Bowl bowl3=new Bowl(3);

static Bowl bowl4=new Bowl(4);

Cupboard()

{

System.out.println("Cupboard");

bowl4.f1(2);

}

public void f3(int maker)

{

System.out.println("f3("+maker+")");

}

static Bowl bowl5=new Bowl(5);

}

class StaticOrder

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

System.out.println("create new Cupboard in main");

new Cupboard();

System.out.println("create new Cupboard in main");

new Cupboard();

table.f2(1);

cup.f3(1);

}

static Table table=new Table();

static Cupboard cup=new Cupboard();

}

输出结果为：

Bowl(1)

Bowl(2)

Table

f1(2)

Bowl(4)

Bowl(5)

Bowl(3)

Cupboard

f1(2)

create new Cupboard in main

Bowl(3)

Cupboard

f1(2)

create new Cupboard in main

Bowl(3)

Cupboard

f1(2)

f2(1)

f3(1)

由以上代码可以看出初始化的顺序是先静态对象(如果他们尚未因前面的对象创建过程而被初始化)，然后"非静态"对象。静态只被初始化一次！

下面再举一例

class StaticOrder

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

/*System.out.println("create new Cupboard in main");

new Cupboard();

System.out.println("create new Cupboard in main");

new Cupboard();

table.f2(1);

cup.f3(1);*/

new TestStatic().print();

}

//static Table table=new Table();

//static Cupboard cup=new Cupboard();

}

class TestStatic

{

TestStatic()

{

System.out.println("我是初始化函数");

}

public static void print()

{

System.out.println("我是静态函数");

}

{

System.out.println("我什么也没有");

}

static {

System.out.println("我是静态代码块");

}

}输出为:

我是静态代码块 我什么也没有 我是初始化函数 我是静态函数