singleton java 设计模式,Java设计模式- Singleton

Java 设计模式 单例模式 Singleton

1.懒汉(线程安全)

//懒汉

public class Singleton {

private static Singleton singleton;

private Singleton() {

}

public static synchronized Singleton getSingleton() {

if (singleton == null) {

singleton = new Singleton();

}

return singleton;

}

}

2.饿汉

//饿汉

public class Singleton {

private static final Singleton singleton = new Singleton();

private Singleton () {

}

public static Singleton getSingleton() {

return singleton;

}

}

3.静态内部类

//静态内部类

public class Singleton {

private static class SingletonHolder {

private static final Singleton singleton = new Singleton();

}

private Singleton() {

}

public static Singleton getSingleton() {

return SingletonHolder.singleton;

}

}

4.枚举

//枚举

public enum Singleton {

INSTANCE;

public void whateverMethod() {

}

}

5.double-lock

//double-lock

public class Singleton {

private volatile static Singleton singleton;

private Singleton() {

}

public static Singleton getSingleton() {

if (singleton == null) {

synchronized(Singleton.class) {

if (singleton == null) {

singleton = new Singleton();

}

}

}

return singleton;

}

}